Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27310673›Full record

ReviewAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences2016

Contributions of tissue-specific pathologies to corneal injuries following exposure to SM vapor.

Patrick M McNutt, Kaylie M Tuznik, Elliot J Glotfelty, Marian R Nelson, Megan E Lyman, Tracey A Hamilton

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. BRD4 inhibition mitigates acute and chronic corneal injury following topical nitrogen mustard exposure.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  3. Fenofibrate microemulsion eyedrops for treating nitrogen mustard induced corneal injury.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
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  6. Article
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  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Patrick M McNuttU.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Gunpowder, Maryland.
Kaylie M TuznikU.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Gunpowder, Maryland.
Elliot J GlotfeltyU.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Gunpowder, Maryland.
Marian R NelsonU.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Gunpowder, Maryland.
Megan E LymanU.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Gunpowder, Maryland.
Tracey A HamiltonU.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Gunpowder, Maryland.
United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

NIH HHS AOD12058-001NIH HHS AOD12059-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Corneal injuries resulting from ocular exposure to sulfur mustard (SM) vapor are the most prevalent chemical warfare injury. Ocular exposures exhibit three distinct, dose-dependent clinical trajectories: complete injury resolution, immediate transition to a chronic injury, or apparent recovery followed by the subsequent development of persistent ocular manifestations. These latter two trajectories include a constellation of corneal symptoms that are collectively known as mustard gas keratopathy (MGK). The etiology of MGK is not understood. Here, we synthesize recent findings from in vivo rabbit SM vapor studies, suggesting that tissue-specific damage during the acute injury can decrement the regenerative capacities of corneal endothelium and limbal stem cells, thereby predisposing the cornea to the chronic or delayed forms of MGK. This hypothesis not only provides a mechanism to explain the acute and MGK injuries but also identifies novel therapeutic modalities to mitigate or eliminate the acute and long-term consequences of ocular exposure to SM vapor.

Indexed as

AnimalsCorneaCorneal InjuriesDisease Models, AnimalEnvironmental ExposureHumansMustard GasVolatilizationMustard Gascorneacorneal epitheliumlimbal stem cellsulfur mustard

Identifiers

PMID27310673
PMCPMC6559365
OpenAlexW2426503034

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.