Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27310355›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2016

The Effect of an Increased Minimum Wage on Infant Mortality and Birth Weight.

Kelli A Komro, Melvin D Livingston, Sara Markowitz, Alexander C Wagenaar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. State Labor Market Policies and Health.The Milbank quarterly · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Conducting Actionable Economic Policy Research to Address Community Violence Inequities.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Minimum Wage Policies and Obstetric Disorders in the U.S.American journal of preventive medicine · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Evolution of the US nonmetropolitan mortality disadvantage by sex, state, and year, 1999-2019.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Place of Birth and Cognitive Function Among Older Americans: Findings From the Harmonized Cognitive Assessment Protocol.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Article
  18. The Potential of Minimum Wage Increases to Reduce Youth Homicide Disparities: Diminishing Returns for Black Youth.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kelli A KomroKelli A. Komro is with the Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA. Melvin D. Livingston is with the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Health Sciences Center, University of North Texas, Fort Worth. Sara Markowitz is with the Department of Economics, Emory University. Alexander C. Wagenaar is with the Institute for Child Health Policy, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville.
Melvin D LivingstonKelli A. Komro is with the Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA. Melvin D. Livingston is with the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Health Sciences Center, University of North Texas, Fort Worth. Sara Markowitz is with the Department of Economics, Emory University. Alexander C. Wagenaar is with the Institute for Child Health Policy, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville.
Sara MarkowitzKelli A. Komro is with the Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA. Melvin D. Livingston is with the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Health Sciences Center, University of North Texas, Fort Worth. Sara Markowitz is with the Department of Economics, Emory University. Alexander C. Wagenaar is with the Institute for Child Health Policy, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville.
Alexander C WagenaarKelli A. Komro is with the Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA. Melvin D. Livingston is with the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Health Sciences Center, University of North Texas, Fort Worth. Sara Markowitz is with the Department of Economics, Emory University. Alexander C. Wagenaar is with the Institute for Child Health Policy, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville.

Funding

Family Economic Security Policy: Effects on Child Health DisparitiesR01MD010241 · NIMHD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KOMRO, KELLI ANN, WAGENAAR, ALEXANDER CLARENCE · 2015 to 2018
$1.6M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD010241
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the effects of state minimum wage laws on low birth weight and infant mortality in the United States.

methodsWe estimated the effects of state-level minimum wage laws using a difference-in-differences approach on rates of low birth weight (< 2500 g) and postneonatal mortality (28-364 days) by state and month from 1980 through 2011. All models included state and year fixed effects as well as state-specific covariates.

resultsAcross all models, a dollar increase in the minimum wage above the federal level was associated with a 1% to 2% decrease in low birth weight births and a 4% decrease in postneonatal mortality.

conclusionsIf all states in 2014 had increased their minimum wages by 1 dollar, there would likely have been 2790 fewer low birth weight births and 518 fewer postneonatal deaths for the year.

Indexed as

Birth WeightInfant MortalityHumansInfantSalaries and Fringe BenefitsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID27310355
PMCPMC4940666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.