Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27310246›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie2016

Individual- and Relationship-Level Factors Related to Better Mental Health Outcomes following Child Abuse: Results from a Nationally Representative Canadian Sample.

Tracie O Afifi, Harriet L MacMillan, Tamara Taillieu, Sarah Turner, Kristene Cheung, Jitender Sareen, Michael H Boyle

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Flourishing in Early Adulthood Among Victimized Children: A Longitudinal Cohort Study.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2026
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  6. Community Belonging and Fourishing in Youth: Examining the Mediating Role of Coping Skills in Youth Across Ethnoracial Backgrounds.Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry = Journal de l'Academie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent · 2025
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  20. Provincial Correctional Service Workers: The Prevalence of Mental Disorders.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tracie O Afifi1 Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Harriet L MacMillan3 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario.
Tamara Taillieu5 Applied Health Sciences Program, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Sarah Turner1 Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Kristene Cheung6 Department of Psychology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Jitender Sareen1 Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Michael H Boyle3 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario.
University of Manitoba · CAMcMaster University · CA

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveChild abuse can have devastating mental health consequences. Fortunately, not all individuals exposed to child abuse will suffer from poor mental health. Understanding what factors are related to good mental health following child abuse can provide evidence to inform prevention of impairment. Our objectives were to 1) describe the prevalence of good, moderate, and poor mental health among respondents with and without a child abuse history; 2) examine the relationships between child abuse and good, moderate, and poor mental health outcomes; 3) examine the relationships between individual- and relationship-level factors and better mental health outcomes; and 4) determine if individual- and relationship-level factors moderate the relationship between child abuse and mental health.

methodData were from the nationally representative 2012 Canadian Community Health Survey: Mental Health ( n = 23,395; household response rate = 79.8%; 18 years and older). Good, moderate, and poor mental health was assessed using current functioning and well-being, past-year mental disorders, and past-year suicidal ideation.

resultsOnly 56.3% of respondents with a child abuse history report good mental health compared to 72.4% of those without a child abuse history. Individual- and relationship-level factors associated with better mental health included higher education and income, physical activity, good coping skills to handle problems and daily demands, and supportive relationships that foster attachment, guidance, reliable alliance, social integration, and reassurance of worth.

conclusionsThis study identifies several individual- and relationship-level factors that could be targeted for intervention strategies aimed at improving mental health outcomes following child abuse.

Indexed as

Interpersonal RelationsAdolescentAdultAdult Survivors of Child AbuseAgedAged, 80 and overCanadaFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMental DisordersMental HealthMiddle AgedYoung Adultchild abusecopingfunctioninginterventionmental disordersmental healthphysical activityresiliencesuicidal ideationwell-being

Identifiers

PMID27310246
PMCPMC5564893
OpenAlexW2417029267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.