Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27310243›Full record

ReviewCanadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie2017

Do the Trajectories of Bipolar Disorder and Schizophrenia Follow a Universal Staging Model?

Anne Duffy, Gin S Malhi, Paul Grof

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Preventive psychiatry: a blueprint for improving the mental health of young people.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Methodological considerations regarding Joyce et al. 2016.International journal of bipolar disorders · 2017
    Article
  11. Staging in bipolar disorder: from theoretical framework to clinical utility.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2017
    Article
  12. Improving outcomes of first-episode psychosis: an overview.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Bipolar disorder in the digital age: new tools for the same illness.International journal of bipolar disorders · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anne Duffy1 Department of Psychiatry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Gin S Malhi3 Department of Psychiatry, Royal North Shore Hospital, New South Wales, Australia.
Paul Grof2 Mood Disorders Centre of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study is to address the question of whether a universal staging model of severe psychiatric disorders is a viable direction for future research by examining the extant literature.

methodA narrative review was conducted of the relevant historical, conceptual, and empirical literature pertaining to the clinical trajectory of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia and issues relevant to staging.

resultsThere is substantive evidence that classic recurrent bipolar disorder is separable from schizophrenia on the basis of family history, developmental and clinical course, treatment response, and neurobiological findings. However, because of the intrinsic heterogeneity of diagnostic categories that has been amplified by recent changes in psychiatric taxonomy, key distinctions between the groups have become obfuscated. While mapping risk and illness markers to emerging psychopathology is a logical approach and may be of value for some psychiatric disorders and/or their clinical subtypes, robust evidence supporting identifiable stages per se is still lacking. Presently, even rudimentary stages such as prodromes cannot be meaningfully applied across different disorders and no commonalities can be found for the basis of universal staging.

conclusionsAdvances in the prediction of risk, accurate early illness detection, and tailored intervention will require mapping biomarkers and other risk indicators to reliable clinical phases of illness progression. Given the capricious nature of mood and psychotic disorders, this task is likely to yield success only if conducted in narrowly defined subgroups of individuals at high risk for specific illnesses. This approach is diametrically opposite to that being promulgated by proponents of a universal staging model.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionProdromal SymptomsBipolar DisorderHumansSchizophreniabiomarkersbipolar disorderclinical courseheterogeneitymood disordersprodromespsychotic disordersrisk syndromesstaging

Identifiers

PMID27310243
PMCPMC5298521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.