Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27307744›Full record

ArticleVascular health and risk management2016

Cardiovascular risk factor control is insufficient in young patients with coronary artery disease.

Morten Krogh Christiansen, Jesper Møller Jensen, Anders Krogh Brøndberg, Hans Erik Bøtker, Henrik Kjærulf Jensen

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Article in Vascular health and risk management, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Morten Krogh ChristiansenDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Jesper Møller JensenDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Anders Krogh BrøndbergDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Hans Erik BøtkerDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Henrik Kjærulf JensenDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundControl of cardiovascular risk factor is important in secondary prevention of coronary artery disease (CAD) but it is unknown whether treatment targets are achieved in young patients. We aimed to examine the prevalence and control of risk factors in this subset of patients.

methodsWe performed a cross-sectional, single-center study on patients with documented CAD before age 40. All patients treated between 2002 and 2014 were invited to participate at least 6 months after the last coronary intervention. We included 143 patients and recorded the family history of cardiovascular disease, physical activity level, smoking status, body mass index, waist circumference, blood pressure, cholesterol levels, metabolic status, and current medical therapy. Risk factor control and treatment targets were evaluated according to the shared guidelines from the European Society of Cardiology.

resultsThe most common insufficiently controlled risk factors were overweight (113 [79.0%]), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol above target (77 [57.9%]), low physical activity level (78 [54.6%]), hypertriglyceridemia (67 [46.9%]), and current smoking (53 [37.1%]). Almost one-half of the patients fulfilled the criteria of metabolic syndrome. The median (interquartile range) number of uncontrolled modifiable risk factors was 2 (2;4) and only seven (4.9%) patients fulfilled all modifiable health measure targets.

conclusionAmong the youngest patients with CAD, there remains a potential to improve the cardiovascular risk profile.

Indexed as

Risk Reduction BehaviorSmoking CessationSmoking PreventionAdultAge of OnsetAntihypertensive AgentsBiomarkersBlood PressureBody Mass IndexCholesterol, LDLCoronary Artery DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesDenmarkDyslipidemiasExerciseFemaleAntihypertensive AgentsBiomarkersCholesterol, LDLHypolipidemic AgentsLipasecardiovascular diseases/prevention and controlcoronary artery diseasehealth behaviormiddle agedrisk factorsyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID27307744
PMCPMC4888858

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