ReviewMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR2016
Virion Glycoprotein-Mediated Immune Evasion by Human Cytomegalovirus: a Sticky Virus Makes a Slick Getaway.
Review in Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
51 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mapping the monoclonal antibody landscape of human cytomegalovirus.Journal of virology · 2026Review
- A review of bloodstream infections-pathogens, pathogenesis, diagnostic strategies, treatment methods-challenges and future aspects.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026Review
- Human herpesvirus evasion of humoral immunity and implications for vaccine development.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026Review
- Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Cytomegalovirus DNAemia in Non-HIV-Infected and Non-Transplant Patients: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Golgi Fragmentation as a Potential Link Between SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Alzheimer's Disease: Mechanisms and Implications for Neurodegeneration in Long COVID.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2026Review
- Selective decoupling of IgG1 binding to viral Fc receptors restores antibody-mediated NK cell activation against HCMV.Cell reports · 2025Article
- Is the vIL-10 Protein from Cytomegalovirus Associated with the Potential Development of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia?Viruses · 2025Review
- Human herpesvirus reactivation and its potential role in the pathogenesis of post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection.GeroScience · 2025Review
- A vaccine against cytomegalovirus: how close are we?The Journal of clinical investigation · 2025Article
- N-arylpyrimidinamine (NAPA) compounds are broadly acting inhibitors of human cytomegalovirus infection and spread.Antiviral research · 2025Article
- Microfluidic-Chip-Based Formulation and In Vivo Evaluations of Squalene Oil Emulsion Adjuvants for Subunit Vaccines.Vaccines · 2024Article
- Human cytomegalovirus: pathogenesis, prevention, and treatment.Molecular biomedicine · 2024Review
- Proceedings of the Conference "CMV Vaccine Development-How Close Are We?" (27-28 September 2023).Vaccines · 2024Article
- The Pentamer glycoprotein complex inhibits viral Immediate Early transcription during Human Cytomegalovirus infections.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024Article
- A broadly neutralizing human monoclonal antibody generated from transgenic mice immunized with HCMV particles limits virus infection and proliferation.Journal of virology · 2024Article
- Human cytomegalovirus microRNAs: strategies for immune evasion and viral latency.Archives of virology · 2024Review
- Vaccination with a replication-defective cytomegalovirus vaccine elicits a glycoprotein B-specific monoclonal antibody repertoire distinct from natural infection.NPJ vaccines · 2023Article
- Envelope Glycoprotein based multi-epitope vaccine against a co-infection of Human Herpesvirus 5 and Human Herpesvirus 6 using in silico strategies.Glycoconjugate journal · 2022Article
- Lessons from Acquired Natural Immunity and Clinical Trials to Inform Next-Generation Human Cytomegalovirus Vaccine Development.Annual review of virology · 2022Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The prototypic herpesvirus human cytomegalovirus (CMV) exhibits the extraordinary ability to establish latency and maintain a chronic infection throughout the life of its human host. This is even more remarkable considering the robust adaptive immune response elicited by infection and reactivation from latency. In addition to the ability of CMV to exist in a quiescent latent state, its persistence is enabled by a large repertoire of viral proteins that subvert immune defense mechanisms, such as NK cell activation and major histocompatibility complex antigen presentation, within the cell. However, dissemination outside the cell presents a unique existential challenge to the CMV virion, which is studded with antigenic glycoprotein complexes targeted by a potent neutralizing antibody response. The CMV virion envelope proteins, which are critical mediators of cell attachment and entry, possess various characteristics that can mitigate the humoral immune response and prevent viral clearance. Here we review the CMV glycoprotein complexes crucial for cell attachment and entry and propose inherent properties of these proteins involved in evading the CMV humoral immune response. These include viral glycoprotein polymorphism, epitope competition, Fc receptor-mediated endocytosis, glycan shielding, and cell-to-cell spread. The consequences of CMV virion glycoprotein-mediated immune evasion have a major impact on persistence of the virus in the population, and a comprehensive understanding of these evasion strategies will assist in designing effective CMV biologics and vaccines to limit CMV-associated disease.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.