ArticleAnnals of the rheumatic diseases2017
Inflammatory arthritis and sicca syndrome induced by nivolumab and ipilimumab.
Article in Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 192 papers, 12 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
192 citing papers in PubMed, 12 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 388 citations in OpenAlex.
- What is the incidence and clinical significance of dry eye disease in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors? A systematic review and meta-analysis of ocular immune-related adverse events.Acta ophthalmologica · 2026Pooled it
- Diagnosis and management of immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced dry mouth and salivary gland dysfunction in oncology patients: a systematic review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026Pooled it
- Optimal First-line Immune-related Therapy Selection for Advanced Gastric Cancer: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.Journal of gastrointestinal cancer · 2026Pooled it
- Occurrence and clinical course of immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated inflammatory arthritis and polymyalgia rheumatica-like syndromes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- EULAR points to consider for the diagnosis and management of rheumatic immune-related adverse events due to cancer immunotherapy with checkpoint inhibitors.Annals of the rheumatic diseases · 2021Guideline
- Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer (MASCC) 2020 clinical practice recommendations for the management of immune-mediated cardiovascular, rheumatic, and renal toxicities from checkpoint inhibitors.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2020Guideline
- Management of immune checkpoint inhibitor-related rheumatic adverse events.Thoracic cancer · 2020Pooled it
- Immune-related adverse events following administration of anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein-4 drugs: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis.Drug design, development and therapy · 2019Pooled it
- Polymyalgia rheumatica-like syndrome from checkpoint inhibitor therapy: case series and systematic review of the literature.RMD open · 2019Pooled it
- Management of Immune-Related Adverse Events in Patients Treated With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2018Guideline
- Immune-related adverse events for anti-PD-1 and anti-PD-L1 drugs: systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2018Pooled it
- Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Immune-Related Adverse Events Due to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Systematic Review of the Literature.Arthritis care & research · 2017Pooled it
- Dual PD-1 and CTLA-4 Checkpoint Blockade Using Balstilimab and Zalifrelimab Combination as Second-Line Treatment for Advanced Cervical Cancer: An Open-Label Phase II Study.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2022Trial
- The Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Journey: From Early Promise to Lasting Impact.Journal of immunotherapy and precision oncology · 2026Review
- Validation of International Classification of Diseases Code-Based Case Definitions of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Associated Inflammatory Arthritis From Administrative Health Data.Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2026Article
- Malignancy-associated Multicentric Reticulohistocytosis Mimicking Dermatomyositis-like Features, with a Significant Ultrasound Finding.Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) · 2026Article
- Clinical Characteristics and Management of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Associated Sicca Syndrome.Cancers · 2026Article
- Inflammatory arthritis irAE may represent a unique autoimmune disease primarily driven by T cells but likely not autoantibodies.Science advances · 2026Article
- Pain spectrum in immune checkpoint inhibitor-related adverse events: evolution, characteristics and management challenges based on bibliometrics.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026Article
- PD-1, BTLA and TIGIT as therapeutic targets for rheumatic disease.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2026Review
132 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesImmune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) targeting the cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) and programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) pathways have demonstrated survival improvements in multiple advanced cancers, but also cause immune-related adverse events (IRAEs). IRAEs with clinical features similar to rheumatic diseases have not been well described. We report patients with inflammatory arthritis and sicca syndrome secondary to ICIs.
methodsWe report patients evaluated in the Johns Hopkins Rheumatology clinics from 2012 to 2016 identified as having new rheumatological symptoms in the context of treatment with ipilimumab (anti-CTLA-4) and/or nivolumab (anti-PD-1) for solid tumours.
resultsWe identified 13 patients who received ICIs and developed rheumatological IRAEs. Mean age was 58.7 years. Cancer types included melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, small cell lung cancer and renal cell carcinoma. ICI regimens included nivolumab or ipilimumab as monotherapy (n=5), or combination nivolumab and ipilimumab (n=8). Nine of 13 patients developed an inflammatory arthritis, 4 with synovitis confirmed on imaging (3 ultrasound, 1 MRI) and 4 with inflammatory synovial fluid. Four patients developed sicca syndrome with severe salivary hypofunction. Other IRAEs included: pneumonitis, colitis, interstitial nephritis and thyroiditis. Antinuclear antibodies were positive in 5 out of 13 patients. All 13 patients were treated with corticosteroids with varying response. Two patients were treated with methotrexate and antitumor necrosis factor therapy for inflammatory arthritis.
conclusionsAs ICIs are increasingly used for a range of malignancies, new cases of rheumatic IRAEs are likely to emerge. Further research is required to understand mechanisms, determine risk factors and develop management algorithms for rheumatic IRAEs.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.