Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27307397›Full record

Trial reportBJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology2017

Induction of labour with retrievable prostaglandin vaginal inserts: outcomes following retrieval due to an intrapartum adverse event.

O Rugarn, D Tipping, B Powers, D A Wing

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Labor induction with prostaglandin EJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2021
    Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

O RugarnFerring Pharmaceuticals, Copenhagen, Denmark.
D TippingTipping Consulting LLC, Green Lane, PA, USA.
B PowersIndependent Consultant, Phoenixville, PA, USA.
D A WingDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Ferring Pharmaceuticals (Denmark) · DKMiller Children's & Women's Hospital · USPhoenixville Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess adverse event (AE) resolution, delivery mode and neonatal outcomes after misoprostol or dinoprostone vaginal insert (MVI or DVI) retrieval due to AE during induction of labour (IOL).

designRandomised, double-blind trial, EXPEDITE.

settingThirty five obstetric departments, USA. POPULATION: Consisted of 1358 pregnant women with modified Bishop score ≤4 eligible for pharmacological IOL.

methodsPost hoc analysis.

main outcome measuresAEs prompting insert retrieval, times to AE resolution, delivery, delivery mode and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admissions.

results77/678 (11.4%) and 27/680 (4.0%) women had MVI and DVI retrieved due to AE, respectively (P < 0.001). The most common AEs prompting retrieval were uterine tachysystole with fetal heart rate (FHR) involvement and category II/III FHR pattern. Time to AE resolution varied for both treatments depending on the type of AE. For uterine tachysystole with FHR involvement, median resolution times were 1 hour 34.5 minutes (n = 36) and 8.5 minutes (n = 8) for MVI and DVI, respectively. Caesarean delivery occurred in a high proportion of women with insert retrieved due to AE (MVI: 44/77 (57.1%); DVI: 19/27 (70.4%)); the majority of caesareans were performed at least several hours after insert retrieval. Median times from retrieval to any delivery were not increased for women with insert retrieved due to AE. NICU admissions were 8/77 (10.4%) and 1/27 (3.7%) for MVI and DVI, respectively (P = 0.440).

conclusionsAEs leading to insert retrieval were primarily uterine tachysystole with FHR involvement and category II/III FHR patterns. Insert retrieval due to an AE did not prolong time to delivery for either prostaglandin insert. TWEETABLE ABSTRACT: Induction with prostaglandin vaginal inserts: outcomes following retrieval due to intrapartum adverse event.

Indexed as

Administration, IntravaginalAdultCesarean SectionDinoprostoneDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansLabor, InducedMisoprostolOxytocicsPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeProstaglandinsUnited StatesWithholding TreatmentYoung AdultDinoprostoneMisoprostolOxytocicsProstaglandinsCaesarean deliverydinoprostone vaginal insertinduction of labourintrapartum adverse eventsmisoprostol vaginal insertneonatal outcomes

Identifiers

PMID27307397
PMCPMC5396314
OpenAlexW2432385495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.