Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27307152›Full record

ArticleFood and nutrition bulletin2016

Calcium Deficiency in Bangladesh: Burden and Proposed Solutions for the First 1000 Days.

Sabri Bromage, Tahmeed Ahmed, Wafaie W Fawzi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food and nutrition bulletin, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Global dietary calcium intake among adults: a systematic review.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2017
    Pooled it
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  3. Management of rickets: the new horizons for the pediatrician.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sabri BromageDepartments of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA sbromage@mail.harvard.edu.
Tahmeed AhmedNutrition and Clinical Services Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Wafaie W FawziDepartments of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Harvard University · USInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BD

Funding

Training Program in Environmental EpidemiologyT32ES007069 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI LADEN, FRANCINE · 1985 to 2024
$13.9M
NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBangladesh incurs among the highest prevalence of stunting and micronutrient deficiencies in the world, despite efforts against diarrheal disease, respiratory infections, and protein-energy malnutrition which have led to substantial and continuous reductions in child mortality over the past 35 years. Although programs have generally paid more attention to other micronutrients, the local importance of calcium to health has been less recognized.

objectiveTo synthesize available information on calcium deficiency in Bangladesh in order to inform the design of an effective national calcium program.

methodsWe searched 3 online databases and a multitude of survey reports to conduct a narrative review of calcium epidemiology in Bangladesh, including population intake, determinants and consequences of deficiency, and tested interventions, with particular reference to young children and women of childbearing age. This was supplemented with secondary analysis of a national household survey in order to map the relative extent of calcium adequacy among different demographics.

resultsIntake of calcium is low in the general population of Bangladesh, with potentially serious and persistent effects on public health. These effects are especially pertinent to young children and reproductive-age women, by virtue of increased physiologic needs, disproportionately poor access to dietary calcium sources, and a confluence of other local determinants of calcium status in these groups.

conclusionA tablet supplementation program for pregnant women is an appealing approach for the reduction in preeclampsia and preterm birth. Further research is warranted to address the comparative benefit of different promising approaches in children for the prevention of rickets.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBangladeshCalciumChildChild Nutrition DisordersChild, PreschoolCost of IllnessDatabases, FactualDietary SupplementsFemaleHealth SurveysHumansInfantInfant, NewbornYoung AdultCalciumBangladeshbirthweightcalciumchild growthmaternal and child nutritionpregnancy

Identifiers

PMID27307152
PMCPMC5135641
OpenAlexW2434358501

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.