Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27307066›Full record

ArticleBMC immunology2016

Reconstitution of immune cell in liver and lymph node of adult- and newborn-engrafted humanized mice.

Crystal Dykstra, Amanda J Lee, Evan J Lusty, Mira M Shenouda, Mahsa Shafai, Fatemeh Vahedi, Marianne V Chew, Stephen Collins, Ali A Ashkar

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Fetal liver CD34Stem cell research & therapy · 2024
    Article
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Crystal DykstraDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Hamilton, ON, L8N 3Z5, Canada.
Amanda J LeeDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Hamilton, ON, L8N 3Z5, Canada.
Evan J LustyDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Hamilton, ON, L8N 3Z5, Canada.
Mira M ShenoudaDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Hamilton, ON, L8N 3Z5, Canada.
Mahsa ShafaiDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Hamilton, ON, L8N 3Z5, Canada.
Fatemeh VahediDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Hamilton, ON, L8N 3Z5, Canada.
Marianne V ChewDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Hamilton, ON, L8N 3Z5, Canada.
Stephen CollinsDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, L8N 3Z5, Canada.
Ali A AshkarDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Hamilton, ON, L8N 3Z5, Canada. ashkara@mcmaster.ca.

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHumanized mouse models are an increasingly popular preclinical model to study the human immune response in a biological system. There are a variety of protocols to generate these mice, each differing in the strain of the recipient, source of hematopoietic stem cells, and mode of transplantation. Though there is well-documented reconstitution information regarding the spleen, blood, and bone marrow, there is little information regarding reconstitution of the lymph node and liver. In this report, we sought to compare reconstitution levels in a variety of immunological tissues, including the lymph node and liver, between mice engrafted intravenously as adults and intrahepatically in newborns.

resultsCD34+ cells were enriched from cord blood and transplanted intravenously into irradiated adult NOD-Rag1(-/-)IL2rγ(-/-) (NRG) mice or intra-hepatically into irradiated newborn NRG mice. At 9-28 weeks post-engraftment, immunological tissues were processed and analyzed for human lymphoid and myeloid subsets. Adult and newborn engrafted humanized mice were comparable in long-term reconstitution of human CD45 cells and subsequent lymphoid and myeloid subsets in the spleen, bone marrow, thymus, lymph node, and liver. Mice engrafted as newborns had a higher level of T-cells and a lower level of B-cells compared to mice engrafted as adults. We observed significant levels of human immune cell engraftment in both the lymph node and the liver, with a predominant adaptive immune population in both compartments.

conclusionsHuman immune cells repopulate liver and mesenteric lymph nodes of NRG mice and can be used to study the human immune system in the gastrointestinal tract.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAntigens, CD34B-LymphocytesCells, CulturedCell Self RenewalCell SurvivalHematopoietic Stem CellsHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHomeodomain ProteinsHumansLiverLymph NodesMiceMice, KnockoutAntigens, CD34Homeodomain ProteinsRAG-1 proteinHumanized miceLiverNatural killer cells

Identifiers

PMID27307066
PMCPMC4910253

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.