Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27306747›Full record

ArticleStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2016

IMRT/VMAT for malignancies in the head-and-neck region : Outcome in patients aged 80.

Michelle L Brown, Christoph Glanzmann, Gerhard Huber, Marius Bredell, Tamara Rordorf, Gabriela Studer

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  6. Radiotherapy of the oldest old-feasibility and institutional analysis.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2020
    Article
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  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michelle L BrownDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Head Neck Cancer Center, University Hospital Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Christoph GlanzmannDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Head Neck Cancer Center, University Hospital Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Gerhard HuberDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head Neck Cancer Center, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Marius BredellDepartment of Craniomaxillofacial and Oral Surgery, Head Neck Cancer Center, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Tamara RordorfDepartment of Medical Oncology, Head Neck Cancer Center, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Gabriela StuderDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Head Neck Cancer Center, University Hospital Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland. gabriela.studer@luks.ch.
University Hospital of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveElderly patients with malignant head-and-neck tumors (HNT) often pose a therapeutic challenge. They frequently have significant comorbidities which may influence their ability to tolerate tumor-specific therapies. Our aim was to investigate the outcome of patients aged 80+ years undergoing curative intent intensity- or volume-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT/VMAT).

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed our HNT patients aged 80+ treated with curative IMRT/VMAT from December 2003 to November 2015. Overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), local control (LC), and treatment tolerance were assessed. Outcome results were compared with that of a younger HNT patient cohort from our hospital.

resultsA total of 140 consecutive patients were included (65 postoperative, 75 definitive). Mean/median age at treatment start was 84.8/84.1 years (range 80-96 years). Mean/median follow-up time was 25/16 months (range 2-92 months). Of the 140 patients, 80 were alive with no evidence of disease when last seen, 28 had died due to the cancer, 12 remained alive with disease, the remaining 20 died intercurrently. Systemic concomitant therapy was administered in 7 %. Late grade 3-4 toxicity was observed in 2 %. All patients completed treatment. Hospitalization and feeding tube rates were 26 % and 11 %, respectively. The 2‑/3-year LC, DFS, and OS rates for the entire cohort were 81/80 %, 69/63 %, and 68/66 %, respectively. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) patients showed an inferior 3-year OS rate as compared to non-SCC patients (62 % vs 77 %, p = 0.0002), while LC and DFS did not differ. Patients undergoing postoperative radiation attained a higher OS compared to the definitively irradiated subgroup with 74 vs. 60 % at 3 years (p = 0.01); however, DFS rates were similar for both groups (68 vs. 61 %, p = 0.15). Corresponding rates for >1400 HNT patients <80 years treated during the same time interval were 81/80 %, 69/67 %, and 77/72 %, respectively.

conclusionsTreatment tolerance in our patients aged 80+ was high. These results suggest that elderly HNT patients should not be denied potentially curative treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Aged, 80 and overDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansLength of StayMalePrevalenceRadiation InjuriesRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSurvival RateSwitzerlandTreatment OutcomeElderlyRadiation toleranceRadiotherapy of elderly patientsSurvival analysisTreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID27306747
PMCPMC4956718
OpenAlexW2441285718

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.