Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27306730›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2016

Emotional self-control and dysregulation: A dual-process analysis of pathways to externalizing/internalizing symptomatology and positive well-being in younger adolescents.

Thomas A Wills, Jeffrey S Simons, Steve Sussman, Rebecca Knight

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  14. Genetic overlap between mood instability and alcohol-related phenotypes suggests shared biological underpinnings.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Thomas A WillsPrevention and Control Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, United States. Electronic address: twills@cc.hawaii.edu.
Jeffrey S SimonsDepartment of Psychology, University of South Dakota, Vermilion, SD, United States. Electronic address: jeffrey.simons@usd.edu.
Steve SussmanPreventive Medicine, Psychology, and Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States. Electronic address: ssussma@usc.edu.
Rebecca KnightPrevention and Control Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, United States. Electronic address: rknight@cc.hawaii.edu.

Funding

University of Hawaii Cancer Center CCSGP30CA071789 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI Xin Chen · 1996 to 2026
$56.2M
RESEARCH DESIGN AND BIOSTATISTICS COREU54MD007584 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI HEDGES, JERRIS ROBERT, MOKUAU, NOREEN · 2012 to 2018
$21.1M
Drug Abuse Prevention for High Risk Emerging AdultsR01DA020138 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI SUSSMAN, STEVEN Y · 2007 to 2011
$3.5M
Anhedonia as a Risk Factor and Consequence of Substance UseR01DA033296 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LEVENTHAL, ADAM MATTHEW · 2012 to 2016
$3.4M
The Project Success Model: Evaluation of a Tiered InterventionR01DA021856 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI WILLS, THOMAS A · 2007 to 2011
$3.0M
Traumatic Stress and Alcohol Problems: Between- and Within- Person AssociationsR01AA020519 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH DAKOTA · PI SIMONS, JEFFREY S · 2012 to 2015
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA071789NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020519NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA020138NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA021856NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033296NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007584
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThere is little knowledge about how emotional regulation contributes to vulnerability versus resilience to substance use disorder. With younger adolescents, we studied the pathways through which emotion regulation attributes are related to predisposing factors for disorder.

methodsA sample of 3561 adolescents (M age 12.5 years) was surveyed. Measures for emotional self-control (regulation of sadness and anger), emotional dysregulation (angerability, affective lability, and rumination about sadness or anger), and behavioral self-control (planfulness and problem solving) were obtained. A structural model was analyzed with regulation attributes related to six intermediate variables that are established risk or protective factors for adolescent substance use (e.g., academic involvement, stressful life events). Criterion variables were externalizing and internalizing symptomatology and positive well-being.

resultsIndirect pathways were found from emotional regulation to symptomatology through academic competence, stressful events, and deviance-prone attitudes and cognitions. Direct effects were also found: from emotional dysregulation to externalizing and internalizing symptomatology; emotional self-control to well-being; and behavioral self-control (inverse) to externalizing symptomatology. Emotional self-control and emotional dysregulation had independent effects and different types of pathways.

conclusionsAdolescents scoring high on emotional dysregulation are at risk for substance dependence because of more externalizing and internalizing symptomatology. Independently, youth with better behavioral and emotional self-control are at lower risk. This occurs partly through relations of regulation constructs to environmental variables that affect levels of symptomatology (e.g., stressful events, poor academic performance). Effects of emotion regulation were found at an early age, before the typical onset of substance disorder.

Indexed as

EmotionsInternal-External ControlAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAngerCognitionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSelf-ControlSubstance-Related DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentsBehavioral self-controlEmotion regulationMediationSymptomatology

Identifiers

PMID27306730
PMCPMC4911542

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.