Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27306703›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

IgG1 Fc N-glycan galactosylation as a biomarker for immune activation.

Sanne E de Jong, Maurice H J Selman, Ayola A Adegnika, Abena S Amoah, Elly van Riet, Yvonne C M Kruize, John G Raynes, Alejandro Rodriguez, Daniel Boakye, Erika von Mutius and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Glycosylation profile ofiScience · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Immunoglobulin GFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Total serumiScience · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 10 institutions in 6 countries.

Sanne E de JongLeiden Immunoparasitology Group, Department of Parasitology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Maurice H J SelmanCenter for Proteomics and Metabolomics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Ayola A AdegnikaLeiden Immunoparasitology Group, Department of Parasitology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Abena S AmoahLeiden Immunoparasitology Group, Department of Parasitology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Elly van RietLeiden Immunoparasitology Group, Department of Parasitology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Yvonne C M KruizeLeiden Immunoparasitology Group, Department of Parasitology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
John G RaynesDepartment of Immunology and Infection, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Alejandro RodriguezInstituto de Microbiologia, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
Daniel BoakyeDepartment of Parasitology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Erika von MutiusDr von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.
André C KnulstDepartment of Dermatology/Allergology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Jon GenuneitInstitute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Philip J CooperInstituto de Microbiologia, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
Cornelis H HokkeLeiden Parasite Glycobiology Group, Department of Parasitology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Manfred WuhrerCenter for Proteomics and Metabolomics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Maria YazdanbakhshLeiden Immunoparasitology Group, Department of Parasitology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NLUniversidad San Francisco de Quito · ECCentre de Recherche Médicales de Lambaréné · GAGerman Center for Lung Research · DELondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBNetherlands Metabolomics Centre · NLNoguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research · GHUniversität Ulm · DEUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NLUniversity of Ghana · GH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Fc N-glycosylation affects antibody-mediated effector functions and varies with inflammation rooted in both communicable and non-communicable diseases. Worldwide, communicable and non-communicable diseases tend to segregate geographically. Therefore, we studied whether IgG Fc N-glycosylation varies in populations with different environmental exposures in different parts of the world. IgG Fc N-glycosylation was analysed in serum/plasma of 700 school-age children from different communities of Gabon, Ghana, Ecuador, the Netherlands and Germany. IgG1 galactosylation levels were generally higher in more affluent countries and in more urban communities. High IgG1 galactosylation levels correlated with low total IgE levels, low C-reactive protein levels and low prevalence of parasitic infections. Linear mixed modelling showed that only positivity for parasitic infections was a significant predictor of reduced IgG1 galactosylation levels. That IgG1 galactosylation is a predictor of immune activation is supported by the observation that asthmatic children seemed to have reduced IgG1 galactosylation levels as well. This indicates that IgG1 galactosylation levels could be used as a biomarker for immune activation of populations, providing a valuable tool for studies examining the epidemiological transition from communicable to non-communicable diseases.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnimalsBiomarkersChildChild, PreschoolCommunicable DiseasesC-Reactive ProteinEcuadorFemaleGabonGermanyGhanaGlycosylationHumansImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin GBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin GPolysaccharidesReceptors, Fc

Identifiers

PMID27306703
PMCPMC4910062
OpenAlexW2442433970

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.