Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27306681›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2016

Looking for symmetry: fixational eye movements are biased by image mirror symmetry.

Andrew Isaac Meso, Anna Montagnini, Jason Bell, Guillaume S Masson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Andrew Isaac MesoInstitut de Neurosciences de la Timone, UMR 7289 CNRS and Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France; School of Psychology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia; and Psychology and Interdisciplinary Neuroscience Research Group, Faculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University, Fern Barrow, Poole, United Kingdom ameso@bournemouth.ac.uk.
Anna MontagniniInstitut de Neurosciences de la Timone, UMR 7289 CNRS and Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France;
Jason BellSchool of Psychology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia; and.
Guillaume S MassonInstitut de Neurosciences de la Timone, UMR 7289 CNRS and Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France;

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Humans are highly sensitive to symmetry. During scene exploration, the area of the retina with dense light receptor coverage acquires most information from relevant locations determined by gaze fixation. We characterized patterns of fixational eye movements made by observers staring at synthetic scenes either freely (i.e., free exploration) or during a symmetry orientation discrimination task (i.e., active exploration). Stimuli could be mirror-symmetric or not. Both free and active exploration generated more saccades parallel to the axis of symmetry than along other orientations. Most saccades were small (<2°), leaving the fovea within a 4° radius of fixation. Analysis of saccade dynamics showed that the observed parallel orientation selectivity emerged within 500 ms of stimulus onset and persisted throughout the trials under both viewing conditions. Symmetry strongly distorted existing anisotropies in gaze direction in a seemingly automatic process. We argue that this bias serves a functional role in which adjusted scene sampling enhances and maintains sustained sensitivity to local spatial correlations arising from symmetry.

Indexed as

Fixation, OcularVisual PerceptionDiscrimination, PsychologicalEye Movement MeasurementsFemaleFingersHumansMaleMotor ActivityPhotic StimulationPsychophysicsSaccadeseye movementsgazemirror symmetrysaccadesvisual sampling

Identifiers

PMID27306681
PMCPMC5018060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.