Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27306672›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2016

Effect of current focusing on the sensitivity of inferior colliculus neurons to amplitude-modulated stimulation.

Shefin S George, Mohit N Shivdasani, James B Fallon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Temporal Envelope Coding by Inferior Colliculus Neurons with Cochlear Implant Stimulation.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shefin S GeorgeThe Bionics Institute, East Melbourne, Australia; and Department of Medical Bionics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Mohit N ShivdasaniThe Bionics Institute, East Melbourne, Australia; and Department of Medical Bionics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
James B FallonThe Bionics Institute, East Melbourne, Australia; and Department of Medical Bionics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia jfallon@bionicsinstitute.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In multichannel cochlear implants (CIs), current is delivered to specific electrodes along the cochlea in the form of amplitude-modulated pulse trains, to convey temporal and spectral cues. Our previous studies have shown that focused multipolar (FMP) and tripolar (TP) stimulation produce more restricted neural activation and reduced channel interactions in the inferior colliculus (IC) compared with traditional monopolar (MP) stimulation, suggesting that focusing of stimulation could produce better transmission of spectral information. The present study explored the capability of IC neurons to detect modulated CI stimulation with FMP and TP stimulation compared with MP stimulation. The study examined multiunit responses of IC neurons in acutely deafened guinea pigs by systematically varying the stimulation configuration, modulation depth, and stimulation level. Stimuli were sinusoidal amplitude-modulated pulse trains (carrier rate of 120 pulses/s). Modulation sensitivity was quantified by measuring modulation detection thresholds (MDTs), defined as the lowest modulation depth required to differentiate the response of a modulated stimulus from an unmodulated one. Whereas MP stimulation showed significantly lower MDTs than FMP and TP stimulation (P values <0.05) at stimulation ≤2 dB above threshold, all stimulation configurations were found to have similar modulation sensitivities at 4 dB above threshold. There was no difference found in modulation sensitivity between FMP and TP stimulation. The present study demonstrates that current focusing techniques such as FMP and TP can adequately convey amplitude modulation and are comparable to MP stimulation, especially at higher stimulation levels, although there may be some trade-off between spectral and temporal fidelity with current focusing stimulation.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAction PotentialsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsBiophysicsElectric StimulationFemaleGuinea PigsInferior ColliculiMaleNeuronsPsychoacousticsSensory Thresholdscochlear implantcurrent focusinginferior colliculusmodulation detectionmultipolar stimulation

Identifiers

PMID27306672
PMCPMC5013173

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.