Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27306316›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2017

Impaired Context Processing is Attributable to Global Neuropsychological Impairment in Schizophrenia and Psychotic Bipolar Disorder.

James L Reilly, S Kristian Hill, James M Gold, Richard S E Keefe, Brett A Clementz, Elliot Gershon, Matcheri S Keshavan, Godfrey Pearlson, Carol A Tamminga, John A Sweeney

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Mechanisms underlying dorsolateral prefrontal cortex contributions to cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Multivariate Relationships Between Cognition and Brain Anatomy Across the Psychosis Spectrum.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2018
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Levels of Cognitive Control: A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Based Test of an RDoC Domain Across Bipolar Disorder and Schizophrenia.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

James L ReillyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
S Kristian HillDepartment of Psychology, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL, USA.
James M GoldDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Richard S E KeefeDepartment of Psychiatry, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Brett A ClementzDepartment of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Elliot GershonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Matcheri S KeshavanBeth Israel Deaconess Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Godfrey PearlsonDepartment of Psychiatry, Institute of Living/Hartford Hospital, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Carol A TammingaDepartment of Psychiatry, UT Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX, USA.
John A SweeneyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital · USDuke University · USHartford Hospital · USNorthwestern University · USRosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Chicago · USUniversity of Cincinnati · USUniversity of Georgia · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Bipolar & Schizophrenia Consortium for Parsing Intermediate PhenotypesR01MH077851 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TAMMINGA, CAROL A · 2007 to 2019
$7.8M
Bipolar & Schizophrenia Consortium for Parsing Intermediate PhenotypesR01MH077945 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PEARLSON, GODFREY D · 2007 to 2019
$7.6M
Stability of Biotypes: a Longitudinal EvaluationR01MH078113 · NIMH · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KESHAVAN, MATCHERI S. · 2007 to 2019
$6.2M
Bipolar & Schizophrenia Consortium for Parsing Intermediate PhenotypesR01MH077852 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI THAKER, GUNVANT K · 2007 to 2010
$3.5M
Bipolar & Schizophrenia Consortium for Parsing Intermediate PhenotypesR01MH077862 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SWEENEY, JOHN A · 2007 to 2010
$3.1M
Psychosis and Affective Research Domains and Intermediate Phenotypes (PARDIP)R01MH096913 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TAMMINGA, CAROL A · 2013 to 2015
$950k
Antipsychotic Treatment Effects on Attention & Working Memory in SchizophreniaK23MH083126 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI REILLY, JAMES L · 2009 to 2013
$819k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH083126NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077851NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077852NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077862NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077945NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH078113NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096913
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Context processing may reflect a specific cognitive impairment in schizophrenia. Whether impaired context processing is observed across psychotic disorders or among relatives of affected individuals, and whether it is a deficit that is independent from the generalized neuropsychological deficits seen in psychotic disorders, are less established. Methods: Schizophrenia, schizoaffective, and psychotic bipolar probands (n = 660), their first-degree relatives (n = 741), and healthy individuals (n = 308) studied by the Bipolar-Schizophrenia Network on Intermediate Phenotypes consortium performed an expectancy task requiring use of contextual information to overcome a pre-potent response. Sensitivity for target detection and false alarm rates on trials requiring inhibition or goal maintenance were measured. Results: Proband groups and relatives with psychosis spectrum personality traits demonstrated reduced target sensitivity and elevated false alarm rates. False alarm rate was higher under inhibition vs goal maintenance conditions although this difference was attenuated in schizophrenia and schizoaffective proband groups. After accounting for global neuropsychological impairment, as reflected by the composite score from the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia neuropsychological battery, deficits in schizophrenia and bipolar proband groups were no longer significant. Performance measures were moderately familial. Conclusion: Reduced target detection, but not a specific deficit in context processing, is observed across psychotic disorders. Impairments in both goal maintenance and response inhibition appear to contribute comparably to deficits in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder, whereas greater difficulty with response inhibition underlies deficits in bipolar disorder. Yet, these deficits are not independent from the generalized neurocognitive impairment observed in schizophrenia and psychotic bipolar disorder.

Indexed as

Inhibition, PsychologicalAdultAffective Disorders, PsychoticBipolar DisorderCognitive DysfunctionExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychotic DisordersSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID27306316
PMCPMC5605273
OpenAlexW2436956003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.