Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27304962›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2016

Residential Proximity to Major Roadways Is Not Associated with Cardiac Function in African Americans: Results from the Jackson Heart Study.

Anne M Weaver, Gregory A Wellenius, Wen-Chih Wu, DeMarc A Hickson, Masoor Kamalesh, Yi Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Residential Proximity to Major Roadways and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2016
    Article
  8. Addressing Environmental Health Inequalities.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Anne M WeaverRichard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. weaveran@iu.edu.
Gregory A WelleniusSchool of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA. gregory_wellenius@brown.edu.
Wen-Chih WuSchool of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA. wen-chih_wu@brown.edu.
DeMarc A HicksonSchool of Public Health, Jackson State University, Jackson, MI 39217, USA. demarc.a.hickson@jsums.edu.
Masoor KamaleshRichard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. Masoor.Kamalesh@va.gov.
Yi WangRichard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. yw54@iu.edu.
Brown University · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USJackson State University · USRichard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Ambient Air Pollution and Incident StrokeR01ES020871 · NIEHS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI WELLENIUS, GREGORY A · 2012 to 2016
$2.7M
Multilevel determinants of cardiovascular disease risk in African AmericansR21NR013231 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS LOWELL · PI TUCKER, KATHERINE L · 2012 to 2013
$432k
NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300046CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300048CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300049CNIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES020871NINR NIH HHS R21 NR013231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD), including heart failure, is a major cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly among African Americans. Exposure to ambient air pollution, such as that produced by vehicular traffic, is believed to be associated with heart failure, possibly by impairing cardiac function. We evaluated the cross-sectional association between residential proximity to major roads, a marker of long-term exposure to traffic-related pollution, and echocardiographic indicators of left and pulmonary vascular function in African Americans enrolled in the Jackson Heart Study (JHS): left ventricular ejection fraction, E-wave velocity, isovolumic relaxation time, left atrial diameter index, and pulmonary artery systolic pressure. We examined these associations using multivariable linear or logistic regression, adjusting for potential confounders. Of 4866 participants at study enrollment, 106 lived <150 m, 159 lived 150-299 m, 1161 lived 300-999 m, and 3440 lived ≥1000 m from a major roadway. We did not observe any associations between residential distance to major roads and these markers of cardiac function. Results were similar with additional adjustment for diabetes and hypertension, when considering varying definitions of major roadways, or when limiting analyses to those free from cardiovascular disease at baseline. Overall, we observed little evidence that residential proximity to major roads was associated with cardiac function among African Americans.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsCardiovascular Physiological PhenomenaEnvironmental ExposureVehicle EmissionsAdultAgedAir PollutionBlack or African AmericanCardiovascular DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesEchocardiographyFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedAir PollutantsVehicle EmissionsAfrican Americansambient air pollutioncardiac functiondistance to roadejection fractionE-wave velocityisovolumic relaxation timeleft atrial diameter indexpulmonary artery systolic pressure

Identifiers

PMID27304962
PMCPMC4924038
OpenAlexW2412502107

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.