Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27304832›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Causes of Death among Children Aged 5 to 14 Years Old from 2008 to 2013 in Kersa Health and Demographic Surveillance System (Kersa HDSS), Ethiopia.

Melkamu Dedefo, Desalew Zelalem, Biniyam Eskinder, Nega Assefa, Wondimye Ashenafi, Negga Baraki, Melake Damena Tesfatsion, Lemessa Oljira, Ashenafi Haile

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Characteristics and temporal trends of mortality rates in children and adolescents in Mato Grosso and Brazil, 2009-2020.Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil · 2022
    Article
  6. Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems Within the Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance Network.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Melkamu DedefoKersa Health and Demographic Surveillance System (Kersa HDSS), Harar Ethiopia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3466-1232
Desalew ZelalemKersa Health and Demographic Surveillance System (Kersa HDSS), Harar Ethiopia.
Biniyam EskinderCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC-Eth), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Nega AssefaKersa Health and Demographic Surveillance System (Kersa HDSS), Harar Ethiopia.
Wondimye AshenafiKersa Health and Demographic Surveillance System (Kersa HDSS), Harar Ethiopia.
Negga BarakiKersa Health and Demographic Surveillance System (Kersa HDSS), Harar Ethiopia.
Melake Damena TesfatsionKersa Health and Demographic Surveillance System (Kersa HDSS), Harar Ethiopia.
Lemessa OljiraKersa Health and Demographic Surveillance System (Kersa HDSS), Harar Ethiopia.
Ashenafi HaileCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC-Eth), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Haramaya University · ETAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe global burden of mortality among children is still very huge though its trend has started declining following the improvements in the living standard. It presents serious challenges to the well-being of children in many African countries. Today, Sub-Saharan Africa alone accounts for about 50% of global child mortality. The overall objective of this study was to determine the magnitude and distribution of causes of death among children aged 5 to 14 year olds in the population of Kersa HDSS using verbal autopsy method for the period 2008 to 2013.

methodsKersa Health and Demographic Surveillance System(Kersa HDSS) was established in September 2007. The center consists of 10 rural and 2 urban kebeles which were selected randomly from 38 kebeles in the district. Thus this study was conducted in Kersa HDSS and data was taken from Kersa HDSS database. The study population included all children aged 5 to 14 years registered during the period of 2008 to 2013 in Kersa HDSS using age specific VA questionnaires. Data were extracted from SPSS database and analyzed using STATA.

resultsA total of 229 deaths were recorded over the period of six years with a crude death rate of 219.6 per 100,000 population of this age group over the study period. This death rate was 217.5 and 221.5 per 100,000 populations for females and males, respectively. 75% of deaths took place at home. The study identified severe malnutrition(33.9%), intestinal infectious diseases(13.8%) and acute lower respiratory infections(9.2%) to be the three most leading causes of death. In broad causes of death classification, injuries have been found to be the second most cause of death next to communicable diseases(56.3%) attributing to 13.1% of the total deaths. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION: In specific causes of death classification severe malnutrition, intestinal infectious diseases and acute lower respiratory infections were the three leading causes of death where, in broad causes of death communicable diseases and injuries were among the leading causes of death. Hence, concerned bodies should take measures to avert the situation of mortality from these causes of death and further inferential analysis into the prevention and management of infectious diseases should also be taken.

Indexed as

Cause of DeathAcute DiseaseAdolescentAutopsyChildChild MortalityChild, PreschoolCommunicable DiseasesEthiopiaFemaleHumansIntestinal DiseasesMaleMalnutritionPopulation SurveillanceRespiratory Tract Infections

Identifiers

PMID27304832
PMCPMC4909200
OpenAlexW2429411272

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.