Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27304828›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Dietary Nucleotides Supplementation Improves the Intestinal Development and Immune Function of Neonates with Intra-Uterine Growth Restriction in a Pig Model.

Lianqiang Che, Liang Hu, Yan Liu, Chuan Yan, Xie Peng, Qin Xu, Ru Wang, Yuanfang Cheng, Hong Chen, Zhengfeng Fang and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lianqiang CheInstitute of Animal Nutrition,Sichuan Agricultural University, No. 211, Huimin Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, People's Republic of China.
Liang HuInstitute of Animal Nutrition,Sichuan Agricultural University, No. 211, Huimin Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, People's Republic of China.
Yan LiuInstitute of Animal Nutrition,Sichuan Agricultural University, No. 211, Huimin Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, People's Republic of China.
Chuan YanInstitute of Animal Nutrition,Sichuan Agricultural University, No. 211, Huimin Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, People's Republic of China.
Xie PengInstitute of Animal Nutrition,Sichuan Agricultural University, No. 211, Huimin Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, People's Republic of China.
Qin XuInstitute of Animal Nutrition,Sichuan Agricultural University, No. 211, Huimin Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, People's Republic of China.
Ru WangInstitute of Animal Nutrition,Sichuan Agricultural University, No. 211, Huimin Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, People's Republic of China.
Yuanfang ChengInstitute of Animal Nutrition,Sichuan Agricultural University, No. 211, Huimin Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, People's Republic of China.
Hong ChenCollege of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, No. 211, Huimin Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, People's Republic of China.
Zhengfeng FangInstitute of Animal Nutrition,Sichuan Agricultural University, No. 211, Huimin Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, People's Republic of China.
Yan LinInstitute of Animal Nutrition,Sichuan Agricultural University, No. 211, Huimin Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, People's Republic of China.
Shengyu XuInstitute of Animal Nutrition,Sichuan Agricultural University, No. 211, Huimin Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, People's Republic of China.
Bin FengInstitute of Animal Nutrition,Sichuan Agricultural University, No. 211, Huimin Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, People's Republic of China.
Daiwen ChenInstitute of Animal Nutrition,Sichuan Agricultural University, No. 211, Huimin Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, People's Republic of China.
De WuInstitute of Animal Nutrition,Sichuan Agricultural University, No. 211, Huimin Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, People's Republic of China.
Sichuan Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current study aimed to determine whether dietary nucleotides supplementation could improve growth performance, intestinal development and immune function of intra-uterine growth restricted (IUGR) neonate using pig as animal model. A total of 14 pairs of normal birth weight (NBW) and IUGR piglets (7 days old) were randomly assigned to receive a milk-based control diet (CON diet) or diet supplemented with nucleotides (NT diet) for a period of 21 days. Blood samples, intestinal tissues and digesta were collected at necropsy and analyzed for morphology, digestive enzyme activities, microbial populations, peripheral immune cells, expression of intestinal innate immunity and barrier-related genes and proteins. Compared with NBW piglets, IUGR piglets had significantly lower average daily dry matter intake and body weight gain (P<0.05). Moreover, IUGR markedly decreased the villous height and villi: crypt ratio in duodenum (P<0.05), as well as the maltase activity in jejunum (P<0.05). In addition, IUGR significantly decreased the serum concentrations of IgA, IL-1βand IL-10 (P<0.05), as well as the percentage of peripheral lymphocytes (P<0.05). Meanwhile, the down-regulation of innate immunity-related genes such as TOLLIP (P<0.05), TLR-9 (P = 0.08) and TLR-2 (P = 0.07) was observed in the ileum of IUGR relative to NBW piglets. Regardless of birth weight, however, feeding NT diet markedly decreased (P<0.05) feed conversion ratio, increased the villous height in duodenum (P<0.05), activities of lactase and maltase in jejunum (P<0.05), count of peripheral leukocytes (P<0.05), serum concentrations of IgA and IL-1β as well as gene expressions of TLR-9, TLR-4 and TOLLIP in ileum (P<0.05). In addition, expressions of tight junction proteins (Claudin-1 and ZO-1) in ileum were markedly increased by feeding NT diet relative to CON diet (P<0.05). These results indicated that IUGR impaired growth performance, intestinal and immune function, but dietary nucleotides supplementation improved nutrients utilization, intestinal function and immunity.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsDisease Models, AnimalAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBlotting, WesternFemaleFetal Growth RetardationGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGene ExpressionInterleukin-1betaIntestinesMaleNucleotidesReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSwineInterleukin-1betaNucleotidesTight Junction ProteinsToll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID27304828
PMCPMC4909294
OpenAlexW2440565503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.