Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27304681›Full record

ArticleAutophagy2016

Suppression of autophagy impedes glioblastoma development and induces senescence.

Noor Gammoh, Jane Fraser, Cindy Puente, Heather M Syred, Helen Kang, Tatsuya Ozawa, Du Lam, Juan Carlos Acosta, Andrew J Finch, Eric Holland and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autophagy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Autophagy: The convergence point of aging and cancer.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Role of Tumor Cell Intrinsic and Host Autophagy in Cancer.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. The STAT3-Regulated Autophagy Pathway in Glioblastoma.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Noor Gammoha Edinburgh Cancer Research UK Center, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh , Edinburgh UK.
Jane Frasera Edinburgh Cancer Research UK Center, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh , Edinburgh UK.
Cindy Puenteb Cell Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center , New York , NY USA.
Heather M Syreda Edinburgh Cancer Research UK Center, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh , Edinburgh UK.
Helen Kangb Cell Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center , New York , NY USA.
Tatsuya Ozawac Division of Human Biology and Solid Tumor Translational Research (STTR), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle , WA USA.
Du Lamd Celgene CorporationSummit , NJ USA.
Juan Carlos Acostaa Edinburgh Cancer Research UK Center, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh , Edinburgh UK.
Andrew J Fincha Edinburgh Cancer Research UK Center, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh , Edinburgh UK.
Eric Hollandc Division of Human Biology and Solid Tumor Translational Research (STTR), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle , WA USA.
Xuejun Jiangb Cell Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center , New York , NY USA.
Edinburgh Cancer Research · GBMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Mechanisms and Function of Autophagy in CancerR01CA166413 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI JIANG, XUEJUN · 2013 to 2023
$3.9M
Role of the ULK1 Complex in AutophagyR01GM113013 · NIGMS · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI JIANG, XUEJUN · 2015 to 2018
$1.5M
Molecular Basis of Autophagy and Its Role in CancerF32CA162691 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI GAMMOH, NOOR · 2011 to 2013
$96k
Cancer Research UK 16243NCI NIH HHS F32 CA162691NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA166413NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM113013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The function of macroautophagy/autophagy during tumor initiation or in established tumors can be highly distinct and context-dependent. To investigate the role of autophagy in gliomagenesis, we utilized a KRAS-driven glioblastoma mouse model in which autophagy is specifically disrupted via RNAi against Atg7, Atg13 or Ulk1. Inhibition of autophagy strongly reduced glioblastoma development, demonstrating its critical role in promoting tumor formation. Further supporting this finding is the observation that tumors originating from Atg7-shRNA injections escaped the knockdown effect and thereby still underwent functional autophagy. In vitro, autophagy inhibition suppressed the capacity of KRAS-expressing glial cells to form oncogenic colonies or to survive low serum conditions. Molecular analyses revealed that autophagy-inhibited glial cells were unable to maintain active growth signaling under growth-restrictive conditions and were prone to undergo senescence. Overall, these results demonstrate that autophagy is crucial for glioma initiation and growth, and is a promising therapeutic target for glioblastoma treatment.

Indexed as

AutophagyAnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsAutophagy-Related Protein-1 HomologAutophagy-Related Protein 7Brain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell Transformation, NeoplasticCellular SenescenceChickensFibroblastsGlioblastomaHypoxiaMiceNeurogliaProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Apoptosis Regulatory ProteinsATG13 protein, mouseAtg7 protein, mouseAutophagy-Related Protein-1 HomologAutophagy-Related Protein 7Hras protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)RNA, Small InterferingUlk1 protein, mouseATG7autophagybraincancerglioblastomametabolismRCASsenescencetumor

Identifiers

PMID27304681
PMCPMC5082770
OpenAlexW2430717071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.