Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27304678›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2016

Inherited Disease Genetics Improves the Identification of Cancer-Associated Genes.

Boyang Zhao, Justin R Pritchard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Boyang ZhaoComputational and Systems Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4610-1707
Justin R PritchardDiscovery/Translational Biology, ARIAD Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Ariadne Diagnostics (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The identification of biologically significant variants in cancer genomes is critical to therapeutic discovery, but it is limited by the statistical power needed to discern driver from passenger. Independent biological data can be used to filter cancer exomes and increase statistical power. Large genetic databases for inherited diseases are uniquely suited to this task because they contain specific amino acid alterations with known pathogenicity and molecular mechanisms. However, no rigorous method to overlay this information onto the cancer exome exists. Here, we present a computational methodology that overlays any variant database onto the somatic mutations in all cancer exomes. We validate the computation experimentally and identify novel associations in a re-analysis of 7362 cancer exomes. This analysis identified activating SOS1 mutations associated with Noonan syndrome as significantly altered in melanoma and the first kinase-activating mutations in ACVR1 associated with adult tumors. Beyond a filter, significant variants found in both rare cancers and rare inherited diseases increase the unmet medical need for therapeutics that target these variants and may bootstrap drug discovery efforts in orphan indications.

Indexed as

Databases, GeneticGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseActivin Receptors, Type IAmino Acid SequenceCell LineCollagen Type IIIComputational BiologyEndometrial NeoplasmsExomeExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFemaleGenetic VariationHEK293 CellsHumansLung NeoplasmsMelanomaActivin Receptors, Type IACVR1 protein, humanCOL3A1 protein, humanCollagen Type IIIExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesSOS1 Protein

Identifiers

PMID27304678
PMCPMC4909226
OpenAlexW2441349302

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.