Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27304429›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

The Evolving Demographic and Health Transition in Four Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Evidence from Four Sites in the INDEPTH Network of Longitudinal Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems.

Ayaga Bawah, Brian Houle, Nurul Alam, Abdur Razzaque, Peter Kim Streatfield, Cornelius Debpuur, Paul Welaga, Abraham Oduro, Abraham Hodgson, Stephen Tollman and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Ayaga BawahRegional Institute for Population Studies (RIPS), University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
Brian HouleSchool of Demography, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Nurul AlamInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Abdur RazzaqueInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Peter Kim StreatfieldInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Cornelius DebpuurNavrongo Health Research Centre, Navrongo, Ghana.
Paul WelagaNavrongo Health Research Centre, Navrongo, Ghana.
Abraham OduroNavrongo Health Research Centre, Navrongo, Ghana.
Abraham HodgsonNavrongo Health Research Centre, Navrongo, Ghana.
Stephen TollmanMRC/Wits Rural Public Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Mark CollinsonMRC/Wits Rural Public Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Kathleen KahnMRC/Wits Rural Public Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Tran Khan ToanFilabavi Health and Demographic Surveillance Site, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Ho Dang PhucFilabavi Health and Demographic Surveillance Site, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Nguyen Thi Kim ChucFilabavi Health and Demographic Surveillance Site, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Osman SankohINDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana.
Samuel J ClarkMRC/Wits Rural Public Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper contributes evidence documenting the continued decline in all-cause mortality and changes in the cause of death distribution over time in four developing country populations in Africa and Asia. We present levels and trends in age-specific mortality (all-cause and cause-specific) from four demographic surveillance sites: Agincourt (South Africa), Navrongo (Ghana) in Africa; Filabavi (Vietnam), Matlab (Bangladesh) in Asia. We model mortality using discrete time event history analysis. This study illustrates how data from INDEPTH Network centers can provide a comparative, longitudinal examination of mortality patterns and the epidemiological transition. Health care systems need to be reconfigured to deal simultaneously with continuing challenges of communicable disease and increasing incidence of non-communicable diseases that require long-term care. In populations with endemic HIV, long-term care of HIV patients on ART will add to the chronic care needs of the community.

Indexed as

Health TransitionAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBangladeshChildChild, PreschoolCommunicable DiseasesFemaleGhanaHIV InfectionsHumansIncidenceIncomeInfant

Identifiers

PMID27304429
PMCPMC4909223

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.