Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27303920›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Scaffold attachment factor A (SAF-A) and Ku temporally regulate repair of radiation-induced clustered genome lesions.

Muralidhar L Hegde, Arijit Dutta, Chunying Yang, Anil K Mantha, Pavana M Hegde, Arvind Pandey, Shiladitya Sengupta, Yaping Yu, Patrick Calsou, David Chen and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. DNA Double-Strand Breaks as Pathogenic Lesions in Neurological Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Muralidhar L HegdeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, USA.
Arijit DuttaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, USA.
Chunying YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, USA.
Anil K ManthaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX , USA.
Pavana M HegdeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, USA.
Arvind PandeyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, USA.
Shiladitya SenguptaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, USA.
Yaping YuDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Patrick CalsouInstitut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale, CNRS, Université de Toulouse-Université Paul Sabatier, Equipe Labellisée Ligue contre le Cancer, Toulouse, France.
David ChenUT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Susan P Lees-MillerDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Sankar MitraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, USA.
Houston Methodist · USUniversity of Calgary · CACornell University · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversité Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier · FR

Funding

Transcription-Coupled & Replication-Associated Excision RepairP01CA092584 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI WALTER J. CHAZIN · 2001 to 2026
$89.6M
Etiological Linkage of DNA Damage/Repair Deficiency in Neurodegenerative DiseasesR01NS088645 · NINDS · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI HEGDE, MURALIDHAR L · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
"Repair Co-ordination of Radiation-Induced Clustered Damage In Mammalian Genomes"R01CA158910 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI MITRA, SANKAR · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
Repair of Oxidative Genome Damage Associated with Gene ActivationR01GM105090 · NIGMS · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI MITRA, SANKAR · 2014 to 2017
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA092584NCI NIH HHS R01 CA158910NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM105090NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS088645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ionizing radiation (IR) induces highly cytotoxic double-strand breaks (DSBs) and also clustered oxidized bases in mammalian genomes. Base excision repair (BER) of bi-stranded oxidized bases could generate additional DSBs as repair intermediates in the vicinity of direct DSBs, leading to loss of DNA fragments. This could be avoided if DSB repair via DNA-PK-mediated nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ) precedes BER initiated by NEIL1 and other DNA glycosylases (DGs). Here we show that DNA-PK subunit Ku inhibits DGs via direct interaction. The scaffold attachment factor (SAF)-A, (also called hnRNP-U), phosphorylated at Ser59 by DNA-PK early after IR treatment, is linked to transient release of chromatin-bound NEIL1, thus preventing BER. SAF-A is subsequently dephosphorylated. Ku inhibition of DGs in vitro is relieved by unphosphorylated SAF-A, but not by the phosphomimetic Asp59 mutant. We thus propose that SAF-A, in concert with Ku, temporally regulates base damage repair in irradiated cell genome.

Indexed as

DNA RepairDNA-Activated Protein KinaseDNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) LyaseDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA GlycosylasesDNA Repair EnzymesHEK293 CellsHeterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein UHumansKu AutoantigenPhosphorylationRadiation InjuriesRadiation ToleranceAPEX1 protein, humanDNA-Activated Protein KinaseDNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) LyaseDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA GlycosylasesDNA Repair EnzymesHeterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein UHNRNPU protein, humanKu AutoantigenNEIL1 protein, humanNHEJ1 protein, humanBERDNA-PKDSB repairKuSAF-A/hnRNP-U

Identifiers

PMID27303920
PMCPMC5342353
OpenAlexW2414448259

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.