Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27303569›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2016

Prevalence of non-communicable diseases and their risk factors at a semi-urban community, Pakistan.

Sajida Naseem, Umme Kulsoom Khattak, Haider Ghazanfar, Awais Irfan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Healthcare services utilisation among patients with hypertension and diabetes in rural Ghana.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sajida NaseemShifa College of Medicine, Shifatameer E Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Umme Kulsoom KhattakShifa College of Medicine, Shifatameer E Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Haider GhazanfarShifa College of Medicine, Shifatameer E Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Awais IrfanShifa College of Medicine, Shifatameer E Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPakistan is currently facing the double burden of communicable (38%) and non- communicable diseases (49%) according to WHO NCD Country Profiles 2014. About 50% of all deaths are attributed to NCD's. The objective of this study was to determine the burden of non-communicable diseases in semi urban community of Islamabad.

methodsWe carried a cross sectional study to estimate the burden of non-communicable diseases in an urban setting, a community based cross sectional survey covering 1210 households was carried out over a period of three months. Households were selected through consecutive non-probability sampling, among which adult females and males who were permanent resident of the community were interviewed through a structured questionnaire in urdu language. SPSS version 21 was used to analyze the data. Descriptive statistics were calculated.

resultsAbout 38.7% individuals had High BP / IHD, 34.4% had oro-dental health problems, 24.3% were physically disabled and 14.6% had diabetes. Among the risk factors, 48.2% were tobacco user, 13.60% were drug abuser and 1.8% alcoholics.

conclusionWe conclude that the prevalence of non-communicable diseases is quite high in the above setting as compared to the National indicators, which demands timely intervention to curtail the existing burden of NCD.

Indexed as

Urban PopulationAdultChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePakistanPrevalenceRisk FactorsYoung Adultepidemiologyhealthlife style diseasesNon-communicable diseasesPakistan

Identifiers

PMID27303569
PMCPMC4894738

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.