ArticleGut pathogens2016
Prevalence and antibiotic resistance of bacterial pathogens isolated from childhood diarrhea in Beijing, China (2010-2014).
Article in Gut pathogens, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.
- Antimicrobial resistance in community-acquired enteric pathogens among children aged ≤ 10-years in low-and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Pooled it
- Prevalence and risk factors for antibiotic utilization in Chinese children.BMC pediatrics · 2021Pooled it
- Prevalence of fluoroquinolone-resistantPathogens and global health · 2020Pooled it
- Epidemiology and Clinical Impact of Pediatric Viral Gastroenteritis Before and After Rotavirus Vaccination in Sicily.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Phenotypic and WGS-derived antibiotic resistance patterns ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025Article
- Detection and Characterization of Bacterial and Viral Acute Gastroenteritis among Outpatient Children under 5 Years Old in Guangzhou, China.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2024Article
- Characterization of Virulence Genotypes, Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns, and Biofilm Synthesis inThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2024Article
- Magnitude of enteric pathogens associated with diarrhea and antibiotic resistance of enteric bacterial pathogens isolated among children under 5 years of age in Bule Hora town, West Guji, Ethiopia.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Antibiotic sensitivity profile of bacterial isolates from stool samples among children below five years in Murang'a County, Kenya.The Pan African medical journal · 2023Article
- Determinants of food preparation and hygiene practices among caregivers of children under two in Western Kenya: a formative research study.BMC public health · 2022Article
- C-terminal mini-PEGylation of a marine peptide N6 had potent antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties against Escherichia coli and Salmonella strains in vitro and in vivo.BMC microbiology · 2022Article
- Antibiotic Resistance ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Evaluation of the bioresistance profile of enterobacteria isolated from faeces of children with diarrhoea in the town of Koula-Moutou, Gabon: prospective study.The Pan African medical journal · 2022Article
- Occurrence of respiratory viruses among outpatients with diarrhea in Beijing, China, 2019-2020.Frontiers in microbiology · 2022Article
- Epidemiology, Serotype and Resistance ofInfection and drug resistance · 2022Article
- Characterization of Salmonella serotypes prevalent in asymptomatic people and patients.BMC infectious diseases · 2021Article
- Antimicrobial resistance patterns, virulence gene profiles, and genetic diversity ofIranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2021Article
- Enteropathogenic Infections: Organoids Go Bacterial.Stem cells international · 2021Review
- Magnitude, risk factors and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern ofSAGE open medicine · 2021Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundDiarrhea is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality among children less than 5 years of age worldwide, and its causes vary by region. This study aimed to determine the etiologic spectrum, prevalent characteristics and antimicrobial resistance patterns of common enteropathogenic bacteria from diarrheagenic children in Beijing, the capital of China.
methodsStool samples were collected from 2524 outpatients who were aged 0-5 years in Beijing, China during 2010-2014. Microbiological methods, real-time PCR and antimicrobial susceptibility test were used to identify the bacterial causes and antimicrobial resistance patterns in the isolates.
resultsOf the 2524 patients screened, we identified the causes of 269 cases (10.7 %) as follows: diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (4.6 %), Salmonella (4.3 %), Shigella (1.4 %) and Vibrio parahaemolyticus (0.4 %). Atypical EPEC, Salmonella enteritidis, Shigella sonnei and serotype O3:K6 were the most common serogroups or serotypes of the four etiological bacteria. The prevalence of pathogens was correlated with age, season and clinical symptoms. The highest proportion of all causative bacteria was found in children aged 3-5 years and in summer. The clinical symptoms associated with specific bacterial infection, such as fever; abdominal pain; vomiting; and watery, mucus, and bloody stool, were observed frequently in diarrheal patients. Salmonella showed moderate rates of resistance (40-60 %) to ampicillin, nalidixic acid, streptomycin and sulfisoxazole. Resistance to at least three antimicrobials was found in 50 % of isolates. Of the top three serotypes in Salmonella, high-level antimicrobial resistance to single and multiple antibiotics was more common among Salmonella typhimurium and Salmonella 1, 4, [5], 12:i:- than among S. enteritidis. More than 90 % of Shigella isolates showed more alarming resistance to most antibiotics, with a widened spectrum compared to Salmonella.
conclusionConstant antibiotic surveillance is warranted because the bacteria were highly resistant to various antimicrobials. Our study contributes to the strengthening of the existing surveillance system and provides aid for effective prevention and control strategies for childhood diarrhea.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.