Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27302738›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Inhibition of endosomal fusion activity of influenza virus by Rheum tanguticum (da-huang).

Ta-Jen Lin, Chwan-Fwu Lin, Cheng-Hsun Chiu, Ming-Chung Lee, Jim-Tong Horng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Effect of SiHuangQingXinWan onFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Dual oxidase 1 promotes antiviral innate immunity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Screening for Anti-Influenza Actives of Prefractionated Traditional Chinese Medicines.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ta-Jen LinDepartment of Biochemistry and Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, 259 Wen-Hwa First Road, Kweishan, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Chwan-Fwu LinDepartment of Cosmetic Science, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Cheng-Hsun ChiuMolecular Infectious Disease Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kweishan, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Ming-Chung LeeBrion Research Institute of Taiwan, New Taipei City 231, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Jim-Tong HorngDepartment of Biochemistry and Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, 259 Wen-Hwa First Road, Kweishan, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan, R.O.C.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rhubarb (Rheum tanguticum; da-huang in Chinese medicine) is a herbal medicine that has been used widely for managing fever and removing toxicity. In this study, we investigated how rhubarb inhibits influenza virus during the early stage of the infectious cycle using different functional assays. A non-toxic ethanolic extract of rhubarb (Rex) inhibited several H1N1 subtypes of influenza A viruses in Madin-Darby canine kidney cells, including strains that are clinically resistant to oseltamivir. Time course analysis of Rex addition showed that viral entry was one of the steps that was inhibited by Rex. We also confirmed that Rex effectively inhibited viral attachment and penetration into the host cells. The inhibition of red blood cell haemolysis and cell-cell fusion by Rex suggests that Rex may block haemagglutinin-mediated fusion (virus-endosome fusion) during the fusion/uncoating step. Rex has the capacity to inhibit influenza viruses by blocking viral endocytosis. Thus, rhubarb might provide an alternative therapeutic approach when resistant viruses become more prevalent.

Indexed as

AdsorptionAnimalsCytopathogenic Effect, ViralDogsDrugs, Chinese HerbalEndosomesEthanolHemagglutininsMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsOrthomyxoviridaePlant ExtractsProtein BiosynthesisRheumRNA, ViralVirus AttachmentVirus InternalizationDrugs, Chinese HerbalEthanolHemagglutininsPlant ExtractsRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID27302738
PMCPMC4908592

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.