Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27301638›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychologia2016

Dissociation of quantifiers and object nouns in speech in focal neurodegenerative disease.

Sharon Ash, Kylie Ternes, Teagan Bisbing, Nam Eun Min, Eileen Moran, Collin York, Corey T McMillan, David J Irwin, Murray Grossman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychologia, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A syntax-lexicon trade-off in language production.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  6. Automated analysis of lexical features in frontotemporal degeneration.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2021
    Article
  7. Automated analysis of lexical features in Frontotemporal Degeneration.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2020
    Article
  8. Primary Progressive Aphasia and Stroke Aphasia.Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.) · 2018
    Review
  9. Linguistic Aspects of Primary Progressive Aphasia.Annual review of linguistics · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sharon AshDepartment of Neurology and the Penn Frontotemporal Degeneration Center, Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States. Electronic address: ash@mail.med.upenn.edu.
Kylie TernesDepartment of Neurology and the Penn Frontotemporal Degeneration Center, Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States. Electronic address: kternes@mail.med.upenn.edu.
Teagan BisbingDepartment of Neurology and the Penn Frontotemporal Degeneration Center, Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States. Electronic address: tbisbing@mail.med.upenn.edu.
Nam Eun MinDepartment of Neurology and the Penn Frontotemporal Degeneration Center, Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States. Electronic address: nammi@mail.med.upenn.edu.
Eileen MoranDepartment of Neurology and the Penn Frontotemporal Degeneration Center, Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States. Electronic address: eileen.moran@gmail.com.
Collin YorkDepartment of Neurology and the Penn Frontotemporal Degeneration Center, Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States. Electronic address: cyork@mail.med.upenn.edu.
Corey T McMillanDepartment of Neurology and the Penn Frontotemporal Degeneration Center, Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States. Electronic address: mcmillac@mail.med.upenn.edu.
David J IrwinDepartment of Neurology and the Penn Frontotemporal Degeneration Center, Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States. Electronic address: dirwin@mail.med.upenn.edu.
Murray GrossmanDepartment of Neurology and the Penn Frontotemporal Degeneration Center, Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States. Electronic address: mgrossma@mail.med.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Transgenic Mouse Models of Tau PathologiesP01AG017586 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LEE, VIRGINIA M · 2000 to 2021
$37.3M
UPenn ADCC Biomarker CoreP30AG010124 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TROJANOWSKI, JOHN Q. · 1991 to 2020
$35.1M
Neural Basis of Generalized QuantifiersR01NS044266 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GROSSMAN, MURRAY · 2004 to 2014
$6.8M
TDP-43 Proteinopathies in ALS-DementiaP01AG032953 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LEE, VIRGINIA M · 2010 to 2014
$5.8M
Age, Hearing Loss, and Sentence Comprehension: Neural CorrelatesR01AG038490 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GROSSMAN, MURRAY · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
Identification of Endophenotypes in the Behavioral-Variant of Frontotemporal DemeK23NS088341 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI IRWIN, DAVID JOHN · 2014 to 2018
$836k
Multimodal Biomarkers in Frontotemporal Lobar DegenerationK01AG043503 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MCMILLAN, COREY T · 2013 to 2017
$642k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG043503NIA NIH HHS P01 AG017586NIA NIH HHS P01 AG032953NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010124NIA NIH HHS R01 AG038490NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS088341NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS044266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantifiers such as many and some are thought to depend in part on the conceptual representation of number knowledge, while object nouns such as cookie and boy appear to depend in part on visual feature knowledge associated with object concepts. Further, number knowledge is associated with a frontal-parietal network while object knowledge is related in part to anterior and ventral portions of the temporal lobe. We examined the cognitive and anatomic basis for the spontaneous speech production of quantifiers and object nouns in non-aphasic patients with focal neurodegenerative disease associated with corticobasal syndrome (CBS, n=33), behavioral variant frontotemporal degeneration (bvFTD, n=54), and semantic variant primary progressive aphasia (svPPA, n=19). We recorded a semi-structured speech sample elicited from patients and healthy seniors (n=27) during description of the Cookie Theft scene. We observed a dissociation: CBS and bvFTD were significantly impaired in the production of quantifiers but not object nouns, while svPPA were significantly impaired in the production of object nouns but not quantifiers. MRI analysis revealed that quantifier production deficits in CBS and bvFTD were associated with disease in a frontal-parietal network important for number knowledge, while impaired production of object nouns in all patient groups was related to disease in inferior temporal regions important for representations of visual feature knowledge of objects. These findings imply that partially dissociable representations in semantic memory may underlie different segments of the lexicon.

Indexed as

SemanticsAgedAged, 80 and overComprehensionFemaleGray MatterHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLanguage TestsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeurodegenerative DiseasesNeuropsychological TestsRegression AnalysisRetrospective StudiesCognitive neuropsychology in dementiaCorticobasal degenerationDementia aphasiaFrontotemporal dementiaLanguageSpeech

Identifiers

PMID27301638
PMCPMC4996733
OpenAlexW2415464838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.