Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27301556›Full record

Observational studyActa orthopaedica2016

Temporal trends in the use of antithrombotics at admission.

Christian Medom Madsen, Christopher Jantzen, Jes Bruun Lauritzen, Bo Abrahamsen, Henrik L Jorgensen

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Acta orthopaedica, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Post-operative complications associated with the pre-operative use of Aspirin in patients undergoing surgery for hip or femoral fracture: a meta-analysis.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Anesthetic management of geriatric patients.Korean journal of anesthesiology · 2020
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Preoperative antithrombotic therapy and risk of blood transfusion and mortality following hip fracture surgery: a Danish nationwide cohort study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2019
    Observational
  9. The Perioperative Care of Older Patients.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christian Medom Madsena Department of Orthopaedic Surgery , Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen ;
Christopher Jantzena Department of Orthopaedic Surgery , Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen ;
Jes Bruun Lauritzena Department of Orthopaedic Surgery , Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen ;
Bo Abrahamsenb Department of Medicine , Holbæk Hospital , Holbæk ;
Henrik L Jorgensend Department of Clinical Biochemistry , Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen , Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and purpose - Currently, no clear evidence exists on the pattern of use of antithrombotics at admission in hip fracture patients and how this has changed over time. We investigated temporal trends in-and factors associated with-the use of antithrombotics in patients admitted with a fractured hip. Patients and methods - This was a population-based cohort study including all patients aged 18 years or above who were admitted with a hip fracture in Denmark from 1996 to 2012. The Danish national registries were used to collect information on medication use, vital status, and comorbidity. Results - From 1996 to 2012, the proportion of patients using antithrombotics in general increased by a factor of 2.3 from 19% to 43% (p < 0.001). More specifically, the use of anticoagulants increased by a factor of 6.8 and the use of antiplatelets increased by a factor of 2.1. When we adjusted for possible confounders, the use of antithrombotics still increased for every calendar year (relative risk (RR) = 1.03, CI: 1.03-1.04; p < 0.001). Age, sex, and Charlson comorbidity index were all associated with the use of antithrombotics (all p < 0.001). Interpretation - The proportion of hip fracture patients using antithrombotics at admission has increased substantially in Denmark over the last 2 decades. This highlights the need for evidence-based guidelines on how to handle patients using antithrombotics to ensure safe surgery and to avoid surgical delay.

Indexed as

Patient AdmissionPopulation SurveillanceRegistriesAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsDenmarkFemaleHip FracturesHumansIncidenceMaleThrombosisTime FactorsAnticoagulants

Identifiers

PMID27301556
PMCPMC4967279

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.