ArticleBMC public health2016
Association of adiponectin and socioeconomic status in African American men and women: the Jackson heart study.
Article in BMC public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Emotional Support Moderates Early Life Adversity's Impact on High Molecular Weight Adiponectin in Adolescent Females.Journal of child & adolescent trauma · 2026Article
- How do individuals rate their health compared to others? findings based on a nationally representative sample in Germany.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Adiponectin levels among individuals with varied employment status in Japan: a cross-sectional analysis of the J-SHINE study.Scientific reports · 2019Article
- Ethnic Variations in Adiponectin Levels and Its Association with Age, Gender, Body Composition and Diet: Differences Between Iranians, Indians and Europeans Living in Australia.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2018Article
- Social determinants of health, health disparities, and adiposity.Progress in cardiovascular diseasesReview
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundRecent emphasis has been placed on elucidating the biologic mechanism linking socioeconomic status (SES) to cardiovascular disease (CVD). Positive associations of inflammatory biomarkers provide evidence suggestive of a biologic pathway by which SES may predispose to CVD. African Americans have disproportionately lower SES and have a higher prevalence of CVD risk factors compared to most ethnic/racial groups. Adiponectin (an anti-inflammatory marker) is also lower. The objective of this study was to assess the association of adiponectin with SES among African American men and women using the Jackson Heart Study.
methodsStudy sample included 4340 participants. Linear regression was performed separately by SES and stratified by sex. Annual household income and level of education was used as proxies for SES. Crude, age, health behavior and health status adjusted models were analyzed. The main outcome was log-transformed adiponectin.
resultsMen in the lowest income group had significantly higher adiponectin than those in the highest income group in the fully adjusted model (ß/standard error [se], p value = .16/.08, p = .0008. Men with < high school level of education had significantly higher adiponectin in the crude and age adjusted models than those with ≥ college degree (.25/.05, p < .0001; .14/.05/ p = .005, respectively). Women with some college or vocational training in the crude and age adjusted models had lower adiponectin compared to women with ≥ college degree (-.09/.03, p = .004; -.06/.03, p = .04, respectively).
conclusionFindings suggest a potential inverse biologic pathway between annual household income and adiponectin among African American men. There was no such finding among women. Findings suggest interventions should be targeted for higher SES African American men to improve adiponectin levels.
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