Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27300254›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical psychopharmacology2016

A Pharmacokinetic Study Examining Acetazolamide as a Novel Adherence Marker for Clinical Trials.

Aidan J Hampson, Shanna Babalonis, Michelle R Lofwall, Paul A Nuzzo, Phillip Krieter, Sharon L Walsh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Repurposing FDA-approved sulphonamide carbonic anhydrase inhibitors for treatment ofJournal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2022
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  7. Inpatient Diuretic Management of Acute Heart Failure: A Practical Review.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aidan J HampsonFrom the *Division of Therapies and Medical Consequences, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Rockville, MD; and †University of Kentucky, Center on Drug and Alcohol Research, Lexington. KY.
Shanna Babalonis
Michelle R Lofwall
Paul A Nuzzo
Phillip Krieter
Sharon L Walsh
National Institute on Drug Abuse · US

Funding

Kentucky Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR000117 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI KERN, PHILIP A · 2012 to 2015
$13.3M
Licit &Illicit Opioids: Comparative Studies in HumansR01DA016718 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI WALSH, SHARON L. · 2004 to 2023
$8.6M
Kentucky Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceKL2TR000116 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI KERN, PHILIP A · 2012 to 2015
$1.9M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 DA999999NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000116NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000117NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016718
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAccurate assessment of medication adherence is critical for determination of medication efficacy in clinical trials, but most current methods have significant limitations. This study tests a subtherapeutic (microdose) of acetazolamide as a medication ingestion marker because acetazolamide is rapidly absorbed and excreted without metabolism in urine and can be noninvasively sampled.

methodsIn a double-blind, placebo-controlled, residential study, 10 volunteers received 15 mg oral acetazolamide for 4 consecutive days. Acetazolamide pharmacokinetics were assessed on day 3, and its pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions with a model medication (30 mg oxycodone) were examined on day 4. The rate of acetazolamide elimination into urine was followed for several days after dosing cessation.

resultsErythrocyte sequestration (half-life = 50.2 ± 18.5 h, mean ± SD, n = 6), resulted in the acetazolamide microdose exhibiting a substantially longer plasma half-life (24.5 ± 5.6 hours, n = 10) than previously reported for therapeutic doses (3-6 hours). After cessation of dosing, the rate of urinary elimination decreased significantly (F3,23 = 247: P < 0.05, n = 6) in a predictable manner with low intersubject variability and a half-life of 16.1 ± 3.8 h (n = 10). For each of 4 consecutive mornings after dosing cessation, the rates of urinary acetazolamide elimination remained quantifiable.There was no overall effect of acetazolamide on the pharmacodynamics, Cmax, Tmax, or elimination half-life of the model medication tested. Acetazolamide may have modestly increased overall oxycodone exposure (20%, P < 0.05) compared with one of the 2 days when oxycodone was given alone, but there were no observed effects of acetazolamide on oxycodone pharmacodynamic responses.

conclusionsCoformulation of a once-daily trial medication with an acetazolamide microdose may allow estimation of the last time of medication consumption for up to 96 hours postdose. Inclusion of acetazolamide may therefore provide an inexpensive new method to improve estimates of medication adherence in clinical trials.

Indexed as

Medication AdherenceAcetazolamideAdultBiomarkersCarbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodDrug InteractionsFemaleHumansMaleNarcoticsOxycodoneAcetazolamideBiomarkersCarbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsNarcoticsOxycodone

Identifiers

PMID27300254
PMCPMC5360176
OpenAlexW2424820092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.