Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27300190›Full record

ArticleDer Nervenarzt2016

[Botulinum toxin type A in headache treatment : Established and experimental indications].

C Gaul, D Holle-Lee, A Straube

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Der Nervenarzt, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Current Prophylactic Medications for Migraine and Their Potential Mechanisms of Action.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2018
    Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

C GaulMigräne- und Kopfschmerzklinik Königstein, Ölmühlweg 31, 61462, Königstein im Taunus, Deutschland. c.gaul@migraene-klinik.de.
D Holle-LeeKlinik für Neurologie und Westdeutsches Kopfschmerzzentrum Essen, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Essen, Deutschland.
A StraubeKlinik für Neurologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München, Deutschland.
Essen University Hospital · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEMigräne Klinik Königstein · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years botulinum toxin type A has been used increasingly more in the treatment of specific headache disorders. Especially regarding chronic migraine with and without combined medication overuse, convincing randomized studies have proven the efficacy of this treatment option and have led to approval for this indication. Regarding other headache entities, such as episodic migraine, tension-type headache, trigeminal autonomic cephalalgia (TAC), neuralgic, neuropathic and myofascial pain, currently available scientific data on the efficacy of botulinum toxin type A are scarce and often ambiguous. The exact underlying mechanisms of the influence of botulinum toxin type A on the pathophysiology of headache are not completely clear but an influence on the release of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) seems to play a crucial role. This article summarizes the most important studies as well as experiences of treatment with botulinum toxin type A regarding different headache entities.

Indexed as

Botulinum Toxins, Type ADose-Response Relationship, DrugEvidence-Based MedicineHeadacheHeadache Disorders, SecondaryHumansNeuromuscular AgentsRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeBotulinum Toxins, Type ANeuromuscular AgentsMedication overuseMigraineTension type headacheTrigeminal autonomic cephalalgiaTrigeminal neuralgia

Identifiers

PMID27300190
OpenAlexW2443991085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.