Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27299978›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2016

ADHD in context: Young adults' reports of the impact of occupational environment on the manifestation of ADHD.

Arielle K Lasky, Thomas S Weisner, Peter S Jensen, Stephen P Hinshaw, Lily Hechtman, L Eugene Arnold, Desiree W Murray, James M Swanson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Arielle K LaskyDavid Geffen School of Medicine and Department of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles, USA. Electronic address: alasky@mednet.ucla.edu.
Thomas S WeisnerDepartments of Psychiatry and Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles, USA. Electronic address: tweisner@ucla.edu.
Peter S JensenDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, USA. Electronic address: PSJensen@uams.edu.
Stephen P HinshawDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, USA. Electronic address: hinshaw@berkeley.edu.
Lily HechtmanDepartment of Psychiatry, McGill University, Canada. Electronic address: lily.hechtman@mcgill.ca.
L Eugene ArnoldDepartment of Psychiatry, Ohio State University, USA. Electronic address: L.Arnold@osumc.edu.
Desiree W MurrayFrank Porter Graham Child Development Institute, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA. Electronic address: desireew@email.unc.edu.
James M SwansonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, Irvine, USA. Electronic address: jmswanso@uci.edu.

Funding

Emotion Dysregulation, ADHD, and SmokingK23DA032577 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MITCHELL, JOHN T · 2012 to 2015
$566k
MULTISITE MULTIMODALITY TREATMENT STUDY OF ADHD/ADDU01MH050440 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA IRVINE · PI SWANSON, JAMES M · 1992 to 2000
$17k
PHARMACOLOGIC AND PSYCHOSOCIAL INTERVENTIONS FOR ADHDU01MH050461 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HINSHAW, STEPHEN P · 1992 to 2000
$17k
PHARMACOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENT FOR ADHDU01MH050467 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PELHAM, WILLIAM E · 1992 to 2000
$17k
FOLLOW-UP OF THE MULTIMODAL TREATMENT STUDY OF CHILDREN WITH ATTENTION-278012011N01MH012011 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVI · PI SWANSON, JAMES · 2002 to 2006
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FOLLOW-UP OF THE MULTIMODAL TREATMENT STUDY OF CHILDREN WITH ATTENTION-278012012N01MH012012 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · 2002 to 2004
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FOLLOW UP OF THE MULTIMODAL TREATMETN STUDY OF CHILDREN WITH ATTENTION-278012010N01MH012010 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH · PI SG MOLINA, BROOKE · 2002 to 2006
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FOLLOW-UP OF THE MULTIMODAL TREATMENT STUDY OF CHILDREN WITH ATTENTION-278012009N01MH012009 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERK · PI HINSHAW, STEPHEN · 2002 to 2006
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FOLLOW-UP OF THE MULTIMODAL TREATMENT STUDY OF CHILDREN WITH ATTENTION-278012008N01MH012008 · NIMH · MCGILL UNIVERSITY · PI HECHTMAN, LILY T. · 2002 to 2006
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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Does changing context play a role in the decline in ADHD symptoms in adulthood? Insufficient research has explored the functioning of adults with ADHD. As adults, individuals with ADHD have significantly more latitude to control aspects of their day-to-day environments. Do the new contexts young adults find themselves in alter their experience of ADHD? Are there particular occupational or educational contexts in which young adults report functioning better than others? To examine this issue, we conducted semi-structured interviews at four North American sites in 2010-11 with 125 young adults, originally diagnosed with ADHD as children, regarding their work and post-secondary educational environments. Many subjects describe their symptoms as context-dependent. In some contexts, participants report feeling better able to focus; in others, their symptoms-such as high energy levels-become strengths rather than liabilities. Modal descriptions included tasks that were stressful and challenging, novel and required multitasking, busy and fast-paced, physically demanding or hands-on, and/or intrinsically interesting. Consistent with a developmental psychopathology framework, ADHD is experienced as arising from an interaction between our subjects and their environments. These findings demonstrate the need to account for the role of context in our understanding of ADHD as a psychiatric disorder, especially as it manifests in young adulthood.

Indexed as

AdultAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityFemaleHealth Impact AssessmentHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleOccupational HealthQualitative ResearchWorkplaceAdult ADHDAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderEnvironmental contextNorth AmericaOccupationPsychiatryQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID27299978
PMCPMC4949162

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.