Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27299735›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2016

Sutureless Adult Voluntary Male Circumcision with Topical Anesthetic: A Randomized Field Trial of Unicirc, a Single-Use Surgical Instrument.

Justin Shenje, Peter S Millard

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02443792 (Adult Male Circumcision With Unicirc Under Topical Anesthetic vs Open Surgical Circumcision), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02443792 phase4completednot on this map

Adult Male Circumcision With Unicirc Under Topical Anesthetic vs Open Surgical Circumcision: a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorSimunye Primary Health CareRan2015 to 2015Enrolled75ConditionsCircumcision, MaleArmsUnicirc with tissue adhesive, Open Surgical
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Voluntary male medical circumcision of pre-school-aged boys in primary care.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Justin ShenjeDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Peter S MillardDepartment of Epidemiology, Graduate Program in Public Health, University of New England, Portland, Maine, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7361-3356
University of Cape Town · ZAUniversity of New England · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe World Health Organization has solicited rapid and minimally invasive techniques to facilitate scale-up of voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC). STUDY

designNon-blinded randomized controlled field trial with 2:1 allocation ratio.

participants75 adult male volunteers.

settingOutpatient primary care clinic.

interventionOpen surgical circumcision under local anesthetic with suturing vs. Unicirc disposable instrument under topical anesthetic and wound sealing with cyanoacrylate tissue adhesive. PRIMARY OUTCOME: Intraoperative duration. SECONDARY OUTCOMES: Intraoperative and postoperative pain; adverse events; time to healing; patient satisfaction; cosmetic result.

resultsThe intraoperative time was less with the Unicirc technique (median 12 vs. 25 min, p < 0.001). Wound healing and cosmetic results were superior in the Unicirc group. Adverse events were similar in both groups.

conclusionsVMMC with Unicirc under topical anesthetic and wound sealing with cyanoacrylate tissue adhesive is rapid, heals by primary intention with superior cosmetic results, and is potentially safer and more cost-effective than open surgical VMMC.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov NCT02443792.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnesthetics, LocalCircumcision, MaleCyanoacrylatesForeskinHumansMalePatient SatisfactionPostoperative PainTissue AdhesivesTreatment OutcomeWound HealingYoung AdultAnesthetics, LocalCyanoacrylatesTissue Adhesives

Identifiers

PMID27299735
PMCPMC4907451
OpenAlexW2428704200

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.