Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27298770›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical oncology2016

Contralateral prophylactic mastectomy rate stable at major Canadian breast cancer center.

Amanda Roberts, Lakhbir Sandhu, Tulin D Cil, Stefan O P Hofer, Toni Zhong

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of clinical oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Amanda RobertsAmanda Roberts, Lakhbir Sandhu, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada.
Lakhbir SandhuAmanda Roberts, Lakhbir Sandhu, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada.
Tulin D CilAmanda Roberts, Lakhbir Sandhu, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada.
Stefan O P HoferAmanda Roberts, Lakhbir Sandhu, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada.
Toni ZhongAmanda Roberts, Lakhbir Sandhu, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada.
University of Toronto · CACreative Research Enterprises (United States) · USToronto General Hospital · CAWomen's College Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo examine trends of contralateral prophylactic mastectomy (CPM) rates at a Canadian academic breast cancer center.

methodsA single-institution retrospective cohort study was completed. Women of any age who underwent at least a unilateral mastectomy (UM) for primary unilateral breast carcinoma between January 1, 2004 and December 31, 2010 were included. Patients who underwent CPM on the same day as UM were isolated to create two distinct cohorts. Patient and procedure characteristics were compared across groups using R software (version 3.1.0). The percentage of CPMs per year was determined. The Cochrane-Armitage test was used to assess the trend of CPMs over time. A P value of < 0.05 was considered significant.

resultsA total of 811 women met the inclusions/exclusion criteria; 759 (93.6%) underwent UM alone and 52 (6.4%) underwent UM with immediate CPM. The absolute number of procedures (UM and UM + CPM) increased over time, from 83 in 2004 to 147 in 2010 reflecting an increase in mastectomy volume. Annual CPM rates did not increase over time (P = 0.7) and varied between 2.6% to 10.7%. Family history of breast cancer [OR 3.6 (1.8-7.3)] and immediate reconstruction [10.0 (5.2-19.3)] were both significantly associated with CPM. Women who underwent CPM were younger (median age CPM 49 years vs UM 52 years, P < 0.0001) but age less than 50 years was not statistically associated with increased rates of CPM.

conclusionCPM rates from 2004 to 2010 at a high-volume Canadian breast cancer center did not increase over time, in contrast to trends observed in the United States.

Indexed as

BreastMastectomyOncologyProphylacticSurgery

Identifiers

PMID27298770
PMCPMC4896898
OpenAlexW2435932814

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.