Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27298364›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Activation of the molecular chaperone, sigma 1 receptor, preserves cone function in a murine model of inherited retinal degeneration.

Jing Wang, Alan Saul, Penny Roon, Sylvia B Smith

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Sigma 1 Receptor and Its Pivotal Role in Neurological Disorders.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Defining the ligand-dependent proximatome of the sigma 1 receptor.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jing WangDepartment of Cellular Biology/Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912; James and Jean Culver Vision Discovery Institute, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912;
Alan SaulJames and Jean Culver Vision Discovery Institute, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912; Department of Ophthalmology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912.
Penny RoonDepartment of Cellular Biology/Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912;
Sylvia B SmithDepartment of Cellular Biology/Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912; James and Jean Culver Vision Discovery Institute, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912; Department of Ophthalmology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912 sbsmith@augusta.edu.
Augusta University · USDiscovery Institute · US

Funding

Diabetic retinopathy: sigma receptor 1 (??R1) as a novel therapeutic target.R01EY014560 · NEI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA (MCG) · PI SMITH, SYLVIA B. · 2004 to 2013
$2.7M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014560
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinal degenerative diseases are major causes of untreatable blindness, and novel approaches to treatment are being sought actively. Here we explored the activation of a unique protein, sigma 1 receptor (Sig1R), in the treatment of PRC loss because of its multifaceted role in cellular survival. We used Pde6β(rd10) (rd10) mice, which harbor a mutation in the rod-specific phosphodiesterase gene Pde6β and lose rod and cone photoreceptor cells (PRC) within the first 6 wk of life, as a model for severe retinal degeneration. Systemic administration of the high-affinity Sig1R ligand (+)-pentazocine [(+)-PTZ] to rd10 mice over several weeks led to the rescue of cone function as indicated by electroretinographic recordings using natural noise stimuli and preservation of cone cells upon spectral domain optical coherence tomography and retinal histological examination. The protective effect appears to result from the activation of Sig1R, because rd10/Sig1R(-/-) mice administered (+)-PTZ exhibited no cone preservation. (+)-PTZ treatment was associated with several beneficial cellular phenomena including attenuated reactive gliosis, reduced microglial activation, and decreased oxidative stress in mutant retinas. To our knowledge, this is the first report that activation of Sig1R attenuates inherited PRC loss. The findings may have far-reaching therapeutic implications for retinal neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 6Disease Models, AnimalHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLReceptors, sigmaRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsRetinal DegenerationSigma-1 ReceptorCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 6Pde6b protein, mouseReceptors, sigmaSigma-1 Receptoroxidative stress(+)-pentazocinephotoreceptorrd10 mouseretinal neuroprotection

Identifiers

PMID27298364
PMCPMC4932934
OpenAlexW2436400166

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.