Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27298340›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Asymmetric partitioning of transfected DNA during mammalian cell division.

Xuan Wang, Nhung Le, Annina Denoth-Lippuner, Yves Barral, Ruth Kroschewski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xuan WangInstitute of Biochemistry, Department of Biology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich), CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Molecular Life Science PhD Program, Life Science Zurich Graduate School, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Nhung LeInstitute of Biochemistry, Department of Biology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich), CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Molecular Life Science PhD Program, Life Science Zurich Graduate School, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Annina Denoth-LippunerInstitute of Biochemistry, Department of Biology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich), CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Molecular Life Science PhD Program, Life Science Zurich Graduate School, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Yves BarralInstitute of Biochemistry, Department of Biology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich), CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
Ruth KroschewskiInstitute of Biochemistry, Department of Biology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich), CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland, ruth.kroschewski@bc.biol.ethz.ch.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Foreign DNA molecules and chromosomal fragments are generally eliminated from proliferating cells, but we know little about how mammalian cells prevent their propagation. Here, we show that dividing human and canine cells partition transfected plasmid DNA asymmetrically, preferentially into the daughter cell harboring the young centrosome. Independently of how they entered the cell, most plasmids clustered in the cytoplasm. Unlike polystyrene beads of similar size, these clusters remained relatively immobile and physically associated to endoplasmic reticulum-derived membranes, as revealed by live cell and electron microscopy imaging. At entry of mitosis, most clusters localized near the centrosomes. As the two centrosomes split to assemble the bipolar spindle, predominantly the old centrosome migrated away, biasing the partition of the plasmid cluster toward the young centrosome. Down-regulation of the centrosomal proteins Ninein and adenomatous polyposis coli abolished this bias. Thus, we suggest that DNA clustering, cluster immobilization through association to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane, initial proximity between the cluster and centrosomes, and subsequent differential behavior of the two centrosomes together bias the partition of plasmid DNA during mitosis. This process leads to their progressive elimination from the proliferating population and might apply to any kind of foreign DNA molecule in mammalian cells. Furthermore, the functional difference of the centrosomes might also promote the asymmetric partitioning of other cellular components in other mammalian and possibly stem cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DivisionCentrosomeCytoskeletal ProteinsDNADogsEndoplasmic ReticulumHeLa CellsHumansMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsMitosisNuclear ProteinsPlasmidsTransfectionCytoskeletal ProteinsDNANIN protein, humanNuclear Proteinsasymmetric cell divisioncentrosomeendoplasmic reticulumforeign DNANinein

Identifiers

PMID27298340
PMCPMC4932973

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.