Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27298253›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2016

Triplex structures induce DNA double strand breaks via replication fork collapse in NER deficient cells.

Meetu Kaushik Tiwari, Nneoma Adaku, Natoya Peart, Faye A Rogers

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. HSeeker: an algorithm for systematic H-DNA sequence identification.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Meetu Kaushik TiwariDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Nneoma AdakuDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Natoya PeartDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Faye A RogersDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA faye.rogers@yale.edu.
Yale University · USYale Cancer Center · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Yale Pathology Tissue Services Shared ResourceP30CA016359 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID L RIMM · 1985 to 2026
$85.0M
Altered Helical Structures: Repair and Induction of Genomic InstabilityK22CA120049 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ROGERS, FAYE A · 2006 to 2009
$553k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCI NIH HHS K22 CA120049NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Structural alterations in DNA can serve as natural impediments to replication fork stability and progression, resulting in DNA damage and genomic instability. Naturally occurring polypurine mirror repeat sequences in the human genome can create endogenous triplex structures evoking a robust DNA damage response. Failures to recognize or adequately process these genomic lesions can result in loss of genomic integrity. Nucleotide excision repair (NER) proteins have been found to play a prominent role in the recognition and repair of triplex structures. We demonstrate using triplex-forming oligonucleotides that chromosomal triplexes perturb DNA replication fork progression, eventually resulting in fork collapse and the induction of double strand breaks (DSBs). We find that cells deficient in the NER damage recognition proteins, XPA and XPC, accumulate more DSBs in response to chromosomal triplex formation than NER-proficient cells. Furthermore, we demonstrate that XPC-deficient cells are particularly prone to replication-associated DSBs in the presence of triplexes. In the absence of XPA or XPC, deleterious consequences of triplex-induced genomic instability may be averted by activating apoptosis via dual phosphorylation of the H2AX protein. Our results reveal that damage recognition by XPC and XPA is critical to maintaining replication fork integrity and preventing replication fork collapse in the presence of triplex structures.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA RepairDNA ReplicationNucleic Acid ConformationAnimalsApoptosisCell LineDNA-Binding ProteinsFibroblastsGenomic InstabilityMice, TransgenicOligonucleotidesPhosphorylationRad51 RecombinaseReplication Protein AXeroderma Pigmentosum Group A ProteinDNA-Binding ProteinsOligonucleotidesRad51 protein, mouseRad51 RecombinaseReplication Protein AXeroderma Pigmentosum Group A ProteinXpa protein, mouseXpc protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID27298253
PMCPMC5027492
OpenAlexW2433900419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.