Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27297683›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Antimicrobial Resistance Prediction in PATRIC and RAST.

James J Davis, Sébastien Boisvert, Thomas Brettin, Ronald W Kenyon, Chunhong Mao, Robert Olson, Ross Overbeek, John Santerre, Maulik Shukla, Alice R Wattam and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 127 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
127citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
13.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

127 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 243 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Risk analysis approaches for microbial ingredients in microbial-based cleaning products.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2025
    Article
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67 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

James J DavisUniversity of Chicago, Computation Institute, 5735 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Sébastien BoisvertGydle Inc. 101-1332 Chanoine Morel Quebec, QC, G1S, 4B4, Canada.
Thomas BrettinUniversity of Chicago, Computation Institute, 5735 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Ronald W KenyonBiocomplexity Institute of Virginia Tech, 1015 Life Science Cir, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Chunhong MaoBiocomplexity Institute of Virginia Tech, 1015 Life Science Cir, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Robert OlsonUniversity of Chicago, Computation Institute, 5735 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Ross OverbeekArgonne National Laboratory, 9700 Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439, USA.
John SanterreUniversity of Chicago, Department of Computer Science, Ryerson Physical Laboratory, 1100 E 58th St, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Maulik ShuklaUniversity of Chicago, Computation Institute, 5735 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Alice R WattamBiocomplexity Institute of Virginia Tech, 1015 Life Science Cir, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Rebecca WillBiocomplexity Institute of Virginia Tech, 1015 Life Science Cir, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Fangfang XiaUniversity of Chicago, Computation Institute, 5735 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Rick StevensUniversity of Chicago, Computation Institute, 5735 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Biocom · USUniversity of Chicago · USArgonne National Laboratory · USDirectorate-General for Interpretation · BE

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400027C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) mechanisms in bacterial pathogens, coupled with the dwindling number of effective antibiotics, has created a global health crisis. Being able to identify the genetic mechanisms of AMR and predict the resistance phenotypes of bacterial pathogens prior to culturing could inform clinical decision-making and improve reaction time. At PATRIC (http://patricbrc.org/), we have been collecting bacterial genomes with AMR metadata for several years. In order to advance phenotype prediction and the identification of genomic regions relating to AMR, we have updated the PATRIC FTP server to enable access to genomes that are binned by their AMR phenotypes, as well as metadata including minimum inhibitory concentrations. Using this infrastructure, we custom built AdaBoost (adaptive boosting) machine learning classifiers for identifying carbapenem resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii, methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus, and beta-lactam and co-trimoxazole resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae with accuracies ranging from 88-99%. We also did this for isoniazid, kanamycin, ofloxacin, rifampicin, and streptomycin resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, achieving accuracies ranging from 71-88%. This set of classifiers has been used to provide an initial framework for species-specific AMR phenotype and genomic feature prediction in the RAST and PATRIC annotation services.

Indexed as

Databases, GeneticAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial InfectionsClinical Decision-MakingComputational BiologyData CurationDrug Resistance, MicrobialGenome, BacterialHumansMachine LearningMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular Sequence AnnotationNational Institutes of Health (U.S.)PrognosisUnited StatesAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID27297683
PMCPMC4906388
OpenAlexW2430356171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.