ArticlePlant physiology2016
Saturating Light Induces Sustained Accumulation of Oil in Plastidal Lipid Droplets in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
Article in Plant physiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.
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Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.
- Knock Down ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Functional study of Phaeodactylum tricornutum Seipin highlights specificities of lipid droplets biogenesis in diatoms.The New phytologist · 2025Article
- Phosphorus starvation induces the synthesis of novel lipid class diacylglyceryl glucuronide and diacylglyceryl-N,N,N-trimethylhomoserine in two species of cold-adapted microalgae Raphidonema (Chlorophyta).The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2025Article
- A review of marine microalgae-based lipids production: biosynthesis, technological advancements, and practical applications.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Review
- Chloroplasts with clefts and holes: a reassessment of the chloroplast shape using 3D FE-SEM cellular reconstruction of two species of Chlamydomonas.Protoplasma · 2025Article
- α/β hydrolase domain-containing protein 1 acts as a lysolipid lipase and is involved in lipid droplet formation.National science review · 2024Article
- Role of isotropic lipid phase in the fusion of photosystem II membranes.Photosynthesis research · 2024Article
- Conserved cobalamin acquisition protein 1 is essential for vitamin B12 uptake in both Chlamydomonas and Phaeodactylum.Plant physiology · 2024Article
- Comparison of the effects of nitrogen-, sulfur- and combined nitrogen- and sulfur-deprivations on cell growth, lipid bodies and gene expressions in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cc5373-sta6.BMC biotechnology · 2023Article
- Review
- To Divide or Not to Divide? How Deuterium Affects Growth and Division ofBiomolecules · 2021Article
- Large fluxes of fatty acids from membranes to triacylglycerol and back during N-deprivation and recovery in Chlamydomonas.Plant physiology · 2021Article
- Interactive effects of light quality and culturing temperature on algal cell size, biomass doubling time, protein content, and carbohydrate content.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2021Article
- Autophagy Induced Accumulation of Lipids inFrontiers in plant science · 2021Article
- The MicroalgaPlant physiology · 2020Article
- Lipid Droplets Mediate Salt Stress Tolerance inPlant physiology · 2019Article
- Branched-Chain Amino Acid Catabolism Impacts Triacylglycerol Homeostasis inPlant physiology · 2019Article
- Interorganelle Communication: Peroxisomal MALATE DEHYDROGENASE2 Connects Lipid Catabolism to Photosynthesis through Redox Coupling in Chlamydomonas.The Plant cell · 2018Article
- Endoplasmic reticulum acyltransferase with prokaryotic substrate preference contributes to triacylglycerol assembly inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018Article
- Revisiting the Algal "Chloroplast Lipid Droplet": The Absence of an Entity That Is Unlikely to Exist.Plant physiology · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Enriching algal biomass in energy density is an important goal in algal biotechnology. Nitrogen (N) starvation is considered the most potent trigger of oil accumulation in microalgae and has been thoroughly investigated. However, N starvation causes the slow down and eventually the arrest of biomass growth. In this study, we show that exposing a Chlamydomonas reinhardtii culture to saturating light (SL) under a nonlimiting CO2 concentration in turbidostatic photobioreactors induces a sustained accumulation of lipid droplets (LDs) without compromising growth, which results in much higher oil productivity than N starvation. We also show that the polar membrane lipid fraction of SL-induced LDs is rich in plastidial lipids (approximately 70%), in contrast to N starvation-induced LDs, which contain approximately 60% lipids of endoplasmic reticulum origin. Proteomic analysis of LDs isolated from SL-exposed cells identified more than 200 proteins, including known proteins of lipid metabolism, as well as 74 proteins uniquely present in SL-induced LDs. LDs induced by SL and N depletion thus differ in protein and lipid contents. Taken together, lipidomic and proteomic data thus show that a large part of the sustained oil accumulation occurring under SL is likely due to the formation of plastidial LDs. We discuss our data in relation to the different metabolic routes used by microalgae to accumulate oil reserves depending on cultivation conditions. Finally, we propose a model in which oil accumulation is governed by an imbalance between photosynthesis and growth, which can be achieved by impairing growth or by boosting photosynthetic carbon fixation, with the latter resulting in higher oil productivity.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.