Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27297552›Full record

ArticleCancer discovery2016

Autocrine Complement Inhibits IL10-Dependent T-cell-Mediated Antitumor Immunity to Promote Tumor Progression.

Yu Wang, Sheng-Nan Sun, Qing Liu, Yang-Yang Yu, Jian Guo, Kun Wang, Bao-Cai Xing, Qing-Feng Zheng, Michael J Campa, Edward F Patz and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer discovery, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 161 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Liposomes in tumor treatment: a double-edged sword.Science China. Life sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Complement system in cancer: friend or foe of immunotherapy.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Immune Predictors of Radiotherapy Outcomes in Cervical Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. The complement system in intestinal inflammation and cancer.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Interactions Between the Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review

41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yu WangDepartment of Immunology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Sheng-Nan SunKey Laboratory of Genomic and Precision Medicine, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.
Qing LiuKey Laboratory of Genomic and Precision Medicine, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.
Yang-Yang YuKey Laboratory of TCM-Information Engineer of State Administration of TCM, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.
Jian GuoDepartment of Immunology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Kun WangHepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Department, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Ministry of Education, Peking University School of Oncology, Beijing Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.
Bao-Cai XingHepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Department, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Ministry of Education, Peking University School of Oncology, Beijing Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.
Qing-Feng ZhengThoracic Surgery Department, Peking University School of Oncology, Beijing Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.
Michael J CampaDepartment of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Edward F PatzDepartment of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina. Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Shi-You LiKey Laboratory of Genomic and Precision Medicine, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.
You-Wen HeDepartment of Immunology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina. youwen.he@duke.edu.
Duke University · US

Funding

Autophagy in T lymphocyte functionR01AI074944 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HE, YOU-WEN · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI074944
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledIn contrast to its inhibitory effects on many cells, IL10 activates CD8(+) tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) and enhances their antitumor activity. However, CD8(+) TILs do not routinely express IL10, as autocrine complement C3 inhibits IL10 production through complement receptors C3aR and C5aR. CD8(+) TILs from C3-deficient mice, however, express IL10 and exhibit enhanced effector function. C3-deficient mice are resistant to tumor development in a T-cell- and IL10-dependent manner; human TILs expanded with IL2 plus IL10 increase the killing of primary tumors in vitro compared with IL2-treated TILs. Complement-mediated inhibition of antitumor immunity is independent of the programmed death 1/programmed death ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) immune checkpoint pathway. Our findings suggest that complement receptors C3aR and C5aR expressed on CD8(+) TILs represent a novel class of immune checkpoints that could be targeted for tumor immunotherapy. Moreover, incorporation of IL10 in the expansion of TILs and in gene-engineered T cells for adoptive cell therapy enhances their antitumor efficacy. SIGNIFICANCE: Our data suggest novel strategies to enhance immunotherapies: a combined blockade of complement signaling by antagonists to C3aR, C5aR, and anti-PD-1 to enhance anti-PD-1 efficacy; a targeted IL10 delivery to CD8(+) TILs using anti-PD-1-IL10 or anti-CTLA4-IL10 fusion proteins; and the addition of IL10 in TIL expansion for adoptive cellular therapy. Cancer Discov; 6(9); 1022-35. ©2016 AACR.See related commentary by Peng et al., p. 953This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 932.

Indexed as

Autocrine CommunicationAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCluster AnalysisComplement C3Complement System ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingHumansImmunomodulationInterleukin-10Lymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMiceMice, KnockoutComplement C3Complement System ProteinsInterleukin-10Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor

Identifiers

PMID27297552
PMCPMC5010476
OpenAlexW2431688277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.