Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27297501›Full record

Trial reportHuman mutation2016

Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Caused by Biallelic TNXB Variants in Patients with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Wuyan Chen, Ashley F Perritt, Rachel Morissette, Jennifer L Dreiling, Markus-Frederik Bohn, Ashwini Mallappa, Zhi Xu, Martha Quezado, Deborah P Merke

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Human mutation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Vascular phenotypes in nonvascular subtypes of the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: a systematic review.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Advances in laboratory medicine · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. PseudogeneGenes · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. The same heterozygousFrontiers in genetics · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. CAH-X Syndrome: Genetic and Clinical Profile.Molecular diagnosis & therapy · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Wuyan ChenPreventionGenetics, Marshfield, Wisconsin.
Ashley F PerrittNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland.
Rachel MorissetteNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland.
Jennifer L DreilingLaboratory of Pathology, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Markus-Frederik BohnDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Ashwini MallappaNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland.
Zhi XuNational Institutes of Health, , National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland.
Martha QuezadoLaboratory of Pathology, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Deborah P MerkeNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland.
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center · USNational Cancer Institute · USInstitute on Aging · USMarshfield Clinic · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Natural History Study of Patients with Excess AndrogenZIAHD008934 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI MERKE, DEBORAH · 2013 to 2021
$238k
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CL999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Some variants that cause autosomal-recessive congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) also cause hypermobility type Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) due to the monoallelic presence of a chimera disrupting two flanking genes: CYP21A2, encoding 21-hydroxylase, necessary for cortisol and aldosterone biosynthesis, and TNXB, encoding tenascin-X, an extracellular matrix protein. Two types of CAH tenascin-X (CAH-X) chimeras have been described with a total deletion of CYP21A2 and characteristic TNXB variants. CAH-X CH-1 has a TNXB exon 35 120-bp deletion resulting in haploinsufficiency, and CAH-X CH-2 has a TNXB exon 40 c.12174C>G (p.Cys4058Trp) variant resulting in a dominant-negative effect. We present here three patients with biallelic CAH-X and identify a novel dominant-negative chimera termed CAH-X CH-3. Compared with monoallelic CAH-X, biallelic CAH-X results in a more severe phenotype with skin features characteristic of classical EDS. We present evidence for disrupted tenascin-X function and computational data linking the type of TNXB variant to disease severity.

Indexed as

Gene DeletionAdipokinesAdolescentAdrenal Hyperplasia, CongenitalAdultAllelesCollagenEhlers-Danlos SyndromeFemaleFibrillin-1HumansMalePedigreeSteroid 21-HydroxylaseTenascinYoung AdultAdipokinesCollagenCYP21A2 protein, humanFBN1 protein, humanFibrillin-1Steroid 21-HydroxylaseTenascintenascin XbiallelicCAH-Xcongenital adrenal hyperplasiaEhlers-Danlos syndrometenascin-X

Identifiers

PMID27297501
PMCPMC4983206
OpenAlexW2438303517

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.