Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27297488›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2016

Therapeutic Potential of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mycolic Acid Transporter, MmpL3.

Wei Li, Andrés Obregón-Henao, Joshua B Wallach, E Jeffrey North, Richard E Lee, Mercedes Gonzalez-Juarrero, Dirk Schnappinger, Mary Jackson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Structure, assembly, and mechanism of the MmpL family of transporters.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Common Biological Properties ofACS infectious diseases · 2025
    Article
  6. Verapamil and its metabolite norverapamil inhibit theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. CRISPR Interference-Mediated Silencing of theAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  12. TheMicrobiology spectrum · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. TargetingRSC medicinal chemistry · 2023
    Review
  15. MedComm · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Molecular Mechanisms of MmpL3 Function and Inhibition.Microbial drug resistance (Larchmont, N.Y.) · 2023
    Review
  19. Tuberculosis: Pathogenesis, Current Treatment Regimens and New Drug Targets.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wei LiMycobacteria Research Laboratories, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Andrés Obregón-HenaoMycobacteria Research Laboratories, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Joshua B WallachDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.
E Jeffrey NorthDepartment of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Richard E LeeDepartment of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Mercedes Gonzalez-JuarreroMycobacteria Research Laboratories, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Dirk SchnappingerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.
Mary JacksonMycobacteria Research Laboratories, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA Mary.Jackson@colostate.edu.

Funding

MmpL3 as a target for novel anti-TB agentsR01AI116525 · NIAID · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, MARY · 2015 to 2024
$5.3M
Impact of Temperature Profile on Outcome After Traumatic Brain InjuryF31NR013813 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI KENNEDY, LORI SUE · 2012 to 2013
$68k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116525NINR NIH HHS F31 NR013813
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, whole-cell-based screens for novel small molecule inhibitors active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in culture followed by the whole-genome sequencing of spontaneous resistant mutants have identified multiple chemical scaffolds thought to kill the bacterium through the inactivation of the mycolic acid transporter, MmpL3. Consistent with the fact that MmpL3 is required for the formation of the mycobacterial outer membrane, we have conclusively shown in this study, using conditionally regulated knockdown mutants, that mmpL3 is required for the replication and viability of M. tuberculosis, both under standard laboratory growth conditions and during the acute and chronic phases of infection in mice. Speaking for the vulnerability of this target, silencing mmpL3 had a rapid bactericidal effect on actively replicating cells in vitro and reduced by 3 to 5 logs in less than 4 weeks the bacterial loads of acutely and chronically infected mouse lungs, respectively. Depletion of MmpL3 further rendered M. tuberculosis hypersusceptible to MmpL3 inhibitors. The exquisite vulnerability of MmpL3 at all stages of the infection establishes this transporter as an attractive new target with the potential to improve and shorten current drug-susceptible and drug-resistant tuberculosis chemotherapies.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntitubercular AgentsBacterial LoadBacterial ProteinsBiological TransportCiprofloxacinDisease Models, AnimalDoxycyclineFemaleGene ExpressionGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansIsoniazidLungMembrane Transport ProteinsMiceAntitubercular AgentsBacterial ProteinsCiprofloxacinDoxycyclineIsoniazidMembrane Transport ProteinsMmpL3 protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosisMycolic AcidsRifampin

Identifiers

PMID27297488
PMCPMC4997843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.