Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27297071›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2016

Local transmission and global dissemination of New Delhi Metallo-Beta-Lactamase (NDM): a whole genome analysis.

Wei Xin Khong, Eryu Xia, Kalisvar Marimuthu, Wenting Xu, Yik-Ying Teo, Eng Lee Tan, Shiyong Neo, Prabha Unny Krishnan, Brenda S P Ang, David C B Lye and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genomic characterization and global lineage-plasmid context of aOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Identification and genomic characterization of aJAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Resistance ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. ISFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Wei Xin KhongInstitute of Infectious Disease and Epidemiology, Communicable Disease Centre, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Eryu XiaNUS Graduate School for Integrative Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Kalisvar MarimuthuInstitute of Infectious Disease and Epidemiology, Communicable Disease Centre, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Wenting XuSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Yik-Ying TeoNUS Graduate School for Integrative Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Eng Lee TanCentre for Biomedical and Life Sciences, Singapore Polytechnic, Singapore, Singapore.
Shiyong NeoCentre for Biomedical and Life Sciences, Singapore Polytechnic, Singapore, Singapore.
Prabha Unny KrishnanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Brenda S P AngInstitute of Infectious Disease and Epidemiology, Communicable Disease Centre, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
David C B LyeInstitute of Infectious Disease and Epidemiology, Communicable Disease Centre, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Angela L P ChowInstitute of Infectious Disease and Epidemiology, Communicable Disease Centre, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Rick Twee-Hee OngSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Oon Tek NgInstitute of Infectious Disease and Epidemiology, Communicable Disease Centre, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore. oon_tek_NG@ttsh.com.sg.
Tan Tock Seng Hospital · SGNational University of Singapore · SGNational Centre for Infectious Diseases · SGSingapore Polytechnic · SGAgency for Science, Technology and Research · SGNational University Health System · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNew Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (bla NDM), a plasmid-borne carbapenemase gene associated with significant mortality and severely limited treatment options, is of global public health concern as it is found in extremely diverse Gram-negative bacterial strains. This study thus aims to genetically characterize local and global spread of bla NDM.

methodsTo investigate local transmission patterns in the context of a single hospital, whole genome sequencing data of the first 11 bla NDM-positive bacteria isolated in a local hospital were analyzed to: (1) identify and compare bla NDM-positive plasmids; and (2) study the phylogenetic relationship of the bacteria chromosomes. The global analysis was conducted by analyzing 2749 complete plasmid sequences (including 39 bla NDM-positive plasmids) in the NCBI database, where: (1) the plasmids were clustered based on their gene composition similarity; (2) phylogenetic study was conducted for each bla NDM-positive plasmid cluster to infer the phylogenetic relationship within each cluster; (3) gene transposition events introducing bla NDM into different plasmid backbones were identified; and (4) clustering pattern was correlated with the plasmids' incompatibility group and geographical distribution.

resultsAnalysis of the first 11 bla NDM-positive isolates from a single hospital revealed very low bla NDM-positive plasmid diversity. Local transmission was characterized by clonal spread of a predominant plasmid with 2 sporadic instances of plasmid introduction. In contrast to the low diversity locally, global bla NDM spread involved marked plasmid diversity with no predominant bacterial clone. Thirty-nine (1.4 %) out of the 2749 complete plasmid sequences were bla NDM-positive, and could be resolved into 7 clusters, which were associated with plasmid incompatibility group and geographical distribution. The bla NDM gene module was witnessed to mobilize between different plasmid backbones on at least 6 independent occasions.

conclusionsOur analysis revealed the complex genetic pathways of bla NDM spread, with global dissemination characterized mainly by transposition of the bla NDM gene cassette into varied plasmids. Early local transmission following plasmid introduction is characterized by plasmid conjugation and bacterial spread. Our findings emphasize the importance of plasmid molecular epidemiology in understanding bla NDM spread.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialGenomicsBacterial Infectionsbeta-Lactamasesbeta-Lactam ResistanceCluster AnalysisConjugation, GeneticCross InfectionDNA Transposable ElementsEnterobacteriaceaeGenetic VariationHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansPhylogenyPlasmidsSingaporebeta-lactamase NDM-1beta-LactamasesDNA Transposable Elements

Identifiers

PMID27297071
PMCPMC4906610
OpenAlexW2429040489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.