Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27297034›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Visible to near-infrared refractive properties of freshly-excised human-liver tissues: marking hepatic malignancies.

Panagiotis Giannios, Konstantinos G Toutouzas, Maria Matiatou, Konstantinos Stasinos, Manousos M Konstadoulakis, George C Zografos, Konstantinos Moutzouris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Panagiotis GianniosLaboratory of Electronic Devices and Materials, Department of Electronic Engineering, Technological Educational Institution of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Konstantinos G ToutouzasFirst Department of Propaedeutic Surgery, Hippocration Hospital, Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece.
Maria MatiatouFirst Department of Propaedeutic Surgery, Hippocration Hospital, Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece.
Konstantinos StasinosFirst Department of Propaedeutic Surgery, Hippocration Hospital, Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece.
Manousos M KonstadoulakisFirst Department of Propaedeutic Surgery, Hippocration Hospital, Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece.
George C ZografosFirst Department of Propaedeutic Surgery, Hippocration Hospital, Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece.
Konstantinos MoutzourisLaboratory of Electronic Devices and Materials, Department of Electronic Engineering, Technological Educational Institution of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The refractive index is an optical constant that plays a significant role in the description of light-matter interactions. When it comes to biological media, refraction is understudied despite recent advances in the field of bio-optics. In the present article, we report on the measurement of the refractive properties of freshly excised healthy and cancerous human liver samples, by use of a prism-coupling technique covering the visible and near-infrared spectral range. Novel data on the wavelength-dependent complex refractive index of human liver tissues are presented. The magnitude of the real and imaginary part of the refractive index is correlated with hepatic pathology. Notably, the real index contrast is pointed out as a marker of discrimination between normal liver tissue and hepatic metastases. In view of the current progress in optical biosensor technologies, our findings may be exploited for the development of novel surgical and endoscopic tools.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBiosensing TechniquesCarcinoma, HepatocellularEndoscopyHepatectomyHumansLiverLiver NeoplasmsRefractometrySpectroscopy, Near-InfraredBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID27297034
PMCPMC4906272

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.