Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27296461›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2016

Overproduction of active efflux pump and variations of OprD dominate in imipenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from patients with bloodstream infections in Taiwan.

Cheng-Yen Kao, Shu-Sheng Chen, Kuei-Hsiang Hung, Hsiu-Mei Wu, Po-Ren Hsueh, Jing-Jou Yan, Jiunn-Jong Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Understanding Drug Permeability inLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  3. Activity of cefiderocol againstMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Recombinase-aided amplification assay for rapid detection of imipenem-resistantFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Emergence of ST463Microbiology spectrum · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles amongPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  14. Global Threat of Carbapenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  15. Genomic and Metabolic Characteristics of the Pathogenicity inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. New Sequence Type ST3449 in Multidrug-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Cheng-Yen KaoDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Shu-Sheng ChenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Kuei-Hsiang HungDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Hsiu-Mei WuDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Po-Ren HsuehDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jing-Jou YanDepartment of Pathology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Jiunn-Jong WuDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. jjwu@mail.ncku.edu.tw.
National Cheng Kung University · TWNational Cheng Kung University Hospital · TWNational Taiwan University Hospital · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe emergence of imipenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (IRPA) has become a great concern worldwide. The aim of this study was to investigate resistance mechanisms associated with bloodstream isolated IRPA strains in Taiwan.

resultsA total of 78 non-duplicated IRPA isolates were isolated from patients with bloodstream infection. The average prevalence of imipenem-resistance in those isolates was 5.9 % during a 10-year longitudinal surveillance in Taiwan. PFGE results showed high clonal diversity among the 78 isolates. VIM-2, VIM-3, OXA-10, and OXA-17 β-lactamases were identified in 2 (2.6 %), 3 (3.8 %), 2 (2.6 %), and 1 (1.3 %) isolates, respectively. Active efflux pumps, AmpC β-lactamase overproduction, and extended-spectrum AmpC cephalosporinases (ESACs) were found in 58 (74.4 %), 25 (32.1 %) and 15 (19.2 %) of IRPA isolates, respectively. oprD mutations with amino acid substitution, shortened putative loop L7, premature stop codon caused by point mutation, frameshift by nucleotide insertion or deletion, and interruption by insertion sequence were found in 19 (24.4 %), 18 (23.1 %), 15 (19.2 %), 14 (17.9 %), and 10 (12.8 %) of isolates, respectively.

conclusionsThis study suggests that alterations in the OprD protein and having an active efflux pump are the main mechanisms associated with bloodstream isolated IRPA. Overproduction of AmpC, ESACs, and the presence of VIM- and OXA-type β-lactamases play additional roles in reduced susceptibility to imipenem in P. aeruginosa isolates in Taiwan.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteremiabeta-LactamasesCodon, TerminatorDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialHumansImipenemINDEL MutationMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPoint MutationPorinsPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsTaiwanAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesCodon, TerminatorImipenemOprD protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosaPorinsEfflux pumpImipenemOprDPseudomonas aeruginosaβ-lactamase

Identifiers

PMID27296461
PMCPMC4906909
OpenAlexW2426627431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.