Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27296387›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2016

Comparative Diagnosis of Strongyloidiasis in Immunocompromised Patients.

Viravarn Luvira, Kitti Trakulhun, Mathirut Mungthin, Tawee Naaglor, Nirattar Chantawat, Wallop Pakdee, Danabhand Phiboonbanakit, Paron Dekumyoy

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
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  11. Concomitant Serological and Molecular Methods forTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2024
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  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Seroprevalence ofTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Viravarn LuviraDepartment of Clinical Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Phramongkutklao Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Kitti TrakulhunDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Phramongkutklao Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Mathirut MungthinDepartment of Parasitology, Phramongkutklao College of Medicine, Bangkok, Thailand.
Tawee NaaglorDepartment of Parasitology, Phramongkutklao College of Medicine, Bangkok, Thailand.
Nirattar ChantawatDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Phramongkutklao Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Wallop PakdeeDepartment of Helminthology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Danabhand PhiboonbanakitDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Phramongkutklao Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Paron DekumyoyDepartment of Helminthology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. paron.dek@mahidol.edu.
Phramongkutklao Hospital · THMahidol University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Strongyloides hyperinfection syndrome and disseminated strongyloidiasis frequently occur in immunocompromised persons and can lead to high complication and mortality rates. Thus, detection of Strongyloides stercolaris in those patients is crucial. The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of strongyloidiasis and compare the detection rates of different strongyloidiasis detection methods. We conducted a cross-sectional study of 135 adults with various immunocompromising conditions (corticosteroid usage, chemotherapy, hematologic malignancies, organ transplants, use of immunosuppressive agents, and symptomatic human immunodeficiency virus infection) in Phramongkutklao Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand. All patients were asked to undergo serology testing for Strongyloides IgG by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and 3 days of stool collection for use in a simple smear along with formalin-ether concentration and agar plate techniques. Prevalence rates of strongyloidiasis were 5% by stool concentration technique, 5.4% by IgG-ELISA, and 6.7% by agar plate culture. Three of the eight strongyloidiasis cases in this study had hyperinfection syndrome. The tested risk factors of age, sex, occupation, and immunocompromising condition were not associated with Strongyloides infestation. Serology was only 42.9% sensitive (positive predictive value), but it was 96.3% specific (negative predictive value). In conclusion, prevalence rates of strongyloidiasis in this study were 5-7%. Although agar plate culture was the most sensitive technique, the other diagnostic methods might be alternatively used.

Indexed as

Immunocompromised HostAdultAgedAnimalsAntibodies, HelminthCross-Sectional StudiesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFecesFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSensitivity and SpecificityAntibodies, HelminthImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID27296387
PMCPMC4973189
OpenAlexW2428330462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.