Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27296292›Full record

ArticleBMC evolutionary biology2016

Evolution and expression of the phosphodiesterase 6 genes unveils vertebrate novelty to control photosensitivity.

David Lagman, Ilkin E Franzén, Joel Eggert, Dan Larhammar, Xesús M Abalo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC evolutionary biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  7. Targeting cAMP signaling and phosphodiesterase 4 for liver disease treatment.Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
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  12. cGMP Signaling in Photoreceptor Degeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
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  17. Biochemistry and physiology of zebrafish photoreceptors.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David LagmanDepartment of Neuroscience, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 593, SE-75124, Uppsala, Sweden.
Ilkin E FranzénDepartment of Neuroscience, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 593, SE-75124, Uppsala, Sweden.
Joel EggertDepartment of Neuroscience, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 593, SE-75124, Uppsala, Sweden.
Dan LarhammarDepartment of Neuroscience, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 593, SE-75124, Uppsala, Sweden.
Xesús M AbaloDepartment of Neuroscience, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 593, SE-75124, Uppsala, Sweden. xesus.abalo@neuro.uu.se.
Science for Life Laboratory · SEUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhosphodiesterase 6 (PDE6) is a protein complex that hydrolyses cGMP and acts as the effector of the vertebrate phototransduction cascade. The PDE6 holoenzyme consists of catalytic and inhibitory subunits belonging to two unrelated gene families. Rods and cones express distinct genes from both families: PDE6A and PDE6B code for the catalytic and PDE6G the inhibitory subunits in rods while PDE6C codes for the catalytic and PDE6H the inhibitory subunits in cones. We performed phylogenetic and comparative synteny analyses for both gene families in genomes from a broad range of animals. Furthermore, gene expression was investigated in zebrafish.

resultsWe found that both gene families expanded from one to three members in the two rounds of genome doubling (2R) that occurred at the base of vertebrate evolution. The PDE6 inhibitory subunit gene family appears to be unique to vertebrates and expanded further after the teleost-specific genome doubling (3R). We also describe a new family member that originated in 2R and has been lost in amniotes, which we have named pde6i. Zebrafish has retained two additional copies of the PDE6 inhibitory subunit genes after 3R that are highly conserved, have high amino acid sequence identity, are coexpressed in the same photoreceptor type as their amniote orthologs and, interestingly, show strikingly different daily oscillation in gene expression levels.

conclusionsTogether, these data suggest specialisation related to the adaptation to different light intensities during the day-night cycle, most likely maintaining the regulatory function of the PDE inhibitory subunits in the phototransduction cascade.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 6Gene ExpressionGenomeLight Signal TransductionPhylogenyRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsSyntenyVertebratesZebrafishCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 6EvolutionGenome duplicationPhototransductionRetinomotor movementsTeleostTetraploidisationVisionZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID27296292
PMCPMC4906994
OpenAlexW2424086837

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.