Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27295950›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2016

Alteration of colonic excitatory tachykininergic motility and enteric inflammation following dopaminergic nigrostriatal neurodegeneration.

Carolina Pellegrini, Matteo Fornai, Rocchina Colucci, Erika Tirotta, Fabio Blandini, Giovanna Levandis, Silvia Cerri, Cristina Segnani, Chiara Ippolito, Nunzia Bernardini and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Gut neuropeptide involvement in Parkinson's disease.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Gastrointestinal dysmotility in rodent models of Parkinson's disease.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Gut-directed therapy in Parkinson's disease.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Carolina PellegriniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Via Roma 55, 56126, Pisa, Italy.
Matteo FornaiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Via Roma 55, 56126, Pisa, Italy. mfornai74@gmail.com.
Rocchina ColucciDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, University of Padova, 35131, Padova, Italy.
Erika TirottaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Via Roma 55, 56126, Pisa, Italy.
Fabio BlandiniLaboratory of Functional Neurochemistry, Center for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, "C. Mondino" National Neurological Institute, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Giovanna LevandisLaboratory of Functional Neurochemistry, Center for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, "C. Mondino" National Neurological Institute, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Silvia CerriLaboratory of Functional Neurochemistry, Center for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, "C. Mondino" National Neurological Institute, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Cristina SegnaniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Via Roma 55, 56126, Pisa, Italy.
Chiara IppolitoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Via Roma 55, 56126, Pisa, Italy.
Nunzia BernardiniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Via Roma 55, 56126, Pisa, Italy.
Karolina CseriDepartment of Medical Chemistry, Medical and Health Science Center, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, 4032, Hungary.
Corrado BlandizziDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Via Roma 55, 56126, Pisa, Italy.
György HaskóDepartment of Surgery and Center for Immunity and Inflammation, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, 07103, NJ, USA.
Luca AntonioliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Via Roma 55, 56126, Pisa, Italy.
University of Pisa · ITFondazione Istituto Neurologico Nazionale Casimiro Mondino · ITRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Debrecen · HUUniversity of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParkinson's disease (PD) is frequently associated with gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, including constipation and defecatory dysfunctions. The mechanisms underlying such disorders are still largely unknown, although the occurrence of a bowel inflammatory condition has been hypothesized. This study examined the impact of central dopaminergic degeneration, induced by intranigral injection of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA), on distal colonic excitatory tachykininergic motility in rats.

methodsAnimals were euthanized 4 and 8 weeks after 6-OHDA injection. Tachykininergic contractions, elicited by electrical stimulation or exogenous substance P (SP), were recorded in vitro from longitudinal muscle colonic preparations. SP, tachykininergic NK1 receptor, and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) expression, as well as the density of eosinophils and mast cells in the colonic wall, were examined by immunohistochemical analysis. Malondialdehyde (MDA, colorimetric assay), TNF, and IL-1β (ELISA assay) levels were also examined. The polarization of peritoneal macrophages was evaluated by real-time PCR.

resultsIn colonic preparations, electrically and SP-evoked tachykininergic contractions were increased in 6-OHDA rats. Immunohistochemistry displayed an increase in SP and GFAP levels in the myenteric plexus, as well as NK1 receptor expression in the colonic muscle layer of 6-OHDA rats. MDA, TNF, and IL-1β levels were increased also in colonic tissues from 6-OHDA rats. In 6-OHDA rats, the number of eosinophils and mast cells was increased as compared with control animals, and peritoneal macrophages polarized towards a pro-inflammatory phenotype.

conclusionsThe results indicate that the induction of central nigrostriatal dopaminergic degeneration is followed by bowel inflammation associated with increased oxidative stress, increase in pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, activation of enteric glia and inflammatory cells, and enhancement of colonic excitatory tachykininergic motility.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzoxazolesDisease Models, AnimalDopamineEnteric Nervous SystemEosinophilsGastrointestinal DiseasesGastrointestinal MotilityGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinIndolesMaleMast CellsNeurodegenerative DiseasesOxidopaminePiperidinesRatsBenzoxazolesDopamineGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGR 159897IndolesOxidopaminePiperidinesReceptors, Neurokinin-1SB219994Substance PSympatholyticsTyrosine 3-Monooxygenase6-hydroxydopamineColonic motilityInflammationParkinson’s diseaseSubstance PTachykininergic neurotransmission

Identifiers

PMID27295950
PMCPMC4907252
OpenAlexW2415734071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.