Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27295300›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Diesel Exhaust Particles Upregulate Interleukins IL-6 and IL-8 in Nasal Fibroblasts.

Jin Ah Kim, Jae Hoon Cho, Il-Ho Park, Jae-Min Shin, Seoung-Ae Lee, Heung-Man Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Unmasking the Impact of Air Pollution on Allergic Rhinitis.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Acute effects of ambient air pollution on outpatients with chronic rhinitis in Xinxiang, China.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Interleukin-17A up-regulates thymic stromal lymphopoietin production by nasal fibroblasts from patients with allergic rhinitis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Aeroallergens, air pollutants, and chronic rhinitis and rhinosinusitis.World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jin Ah KimBiomedical Science, Korea University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jae Hoon ChoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
Il-Ho ParkDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Korea University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jae-Min ShinDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Korea University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seoung-Ae LeeInstitute for Medical Devices Clinical Trial Center, Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Heung-Man LeeBiomedical Science, Korea University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Korea University · KRKonkuk University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiesel exhaust particles (DEP) are a major source of air pollution. Nasal fibroblasts are known to produce various cytokines and chemokines. The aim of this study was to evaluate DEP-induced cytokines and chemokines in nasal fibroblasts and to identify the signaling pathway involved.

methodsA cytokine and chemokine array performed after stimulation of nasal fibroblasts with DEP revealed that levels of IL-6 and IL-8 were increased most significantly among various cytokines and chemokines. RT-PCR and ELISA were used to determine the mRNA and protein expression levels of IL-6 and IL-8. Signaling pathways of p-38, Akt, and NF-κB were analyzed by western blotting, luciferase assay, and ELISA. Organ cultures of nasal interior turbinate were also developed to demonstrate the ex vivo effect of DEP on the expression of IL-6 and IL-8 and the associated signaling pathway.

resultsDEP increased the expressions of IL-6 and IL-8 in nasal fibroblasts at mRNA and protein levels. DEP induced phosphorylation of p38, Akt, and NF-κB, whereas inhibitors of p38, Akt, and NF-κB blocked these phophorylations and the expressions of IL-6 and IL-8. These findings were also observed in ex vivo organ culture of nasal inferior turbinate.

conclusionsDEP induces expression of IL-6 and IL-8 via p38, Akt, and NF-κB signaling pathways in nasal fibroblasts. This finding suggests that air pollution might induce or aggravate allergic rhinitis or chronic rhinosinusitis.

Indexed as

Vehicle EmissionsAdultCells, CulturedEpithelial CellsFemaleFibroblastsHumansInterleukin-6Interleukin-8MaleNasal MucosaParticulate MatterSignal TransductionUp-RegulationInterleukin-6Interleukin-8Particulate MatterVehicle Emissions

Identifiers

PMID27295300
PMCPMC4905665
OpenAlexW2424144111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.