Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27295296›Full record

Trial reportSchmerz (Berlin, Germany)2016

[Manual trigger point therapy of shoulder pain : Randomized controlled study of effectiveness].

S Sohns, K Schnieder, G Licht, H von Piekartz

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Schmerz (Berlin, Germany), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Soft Tissue and Trigger Point Release, Second Edition.International journal of therapeutic massage & bodywork · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S SohnsFakultät Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften (Abt. Physiotherapie und Rehabilitationswissenschaften), Hochschule Osnabrück, Caprivistr. 30, 49076, Osnabrück, Deutschland.
K SchniederFakultät Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften (Abt. Physiotherapie und Rehabilitationswissenschaften), Hochschule Osnabrück, Caprivistr. 30, 49076, Osnabrück, Deutschland.
G LichtFORBs Facharztzentrum für Orthopädie und Rehabilitation des Bewegungssystems, Osnabrück, Deutschland.
H von PiekartzFakultät Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften (Abt. Physiotherapie und Rehabilitationswissenschaften), Hochschule Osnabrück, Caprivistr. 30, 49076, Osnabrück, Deutschland. H.von-Piekartz@hs-osnabrueck.de.
Hochschule Osnabrück · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough chronic shoulder pain is highly prevalent and myofascial trigger points (mTrP) are thought to be found in the majority of patients with shoulder complaints, the influence on the pain mechanism remains unclear. There are only very few controlled clinical studies on the effects of manual trigger point compression therapy.

objectiveThis randomized controlled trial (RCT) compared the short-term effects of manual trigger point compression therapy (n = 6) with manual sham therapy (n = 6) in patients with unilateral shoulder pain due to myofascial syndrome (MFS). MATERIAL AND

methodsThe measurement data were collected before and after two sessions of therapy. Pressure pain thresholds (PPT) of mTrP and symmetrically located points on the asymptomatic side were measured together with neutral points in order to detect a potential unilateral or generalized hyperalgesia. Additionally, the pain was assessed on a visual analog scale (VAS) at rest and during movement and the neck disability index (NDI) and disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) questionnaires were also completed and evaluated.

resultsBoth treatment modalities led to a significant improvement; however, the manual trigger point compression therapy was significantly more effective in comparison to sham therapy, as measured by different parameters.

conclusionThe significant improvement of PPT values in the interventional group even at sites that were not directly treated, indicates central mechanisms in pain threshold modulation induced by manual compression therapy. The weaker but still measurable effects of sham therapy might be explained by the sham modality being a hands on technique or by sufficient stimulation of the trigger point region during the diagnostics and PPT measurements.

Indexed as

AdultAgedDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyofascial Pain SyndromesPain MeasurementPain ThresholdPlacebo EffectShoulder PainTherapy, Soft TissueTreatment OutcomeChronic painCompression, ischemicMyofascial pain syndromesPain thresholdTrigger points, myofascial

Identifiers

PMID27295296
OpenAlexW2428506002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.